Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada
La Potherie's words are: "On tient que les Normands qui etoient avec J.
Cartier a sa premiere decouverte, apercevant en bout de l'isle
d'Orleans, un cap fort eleve, s'ecrierent 'Quel bec!' et qu' a la suite
du tems la nom de Quebec lui est reste. Je ne suis point garant de cette
etymologie." Mr. Hawkins terms this "a derivation entirely illusory and
improbable," and asserts that the word is of Norman origin. He gives an
engraving of a seal belonging to William de la Pole, earl of Suffolk,
dated in the 7th of Henry V., or A.D. 1420. The legend or motto is,
"Sigillum Willielmi de la Pole, Comitis Suffolckiae, Domine de Hamburg et
de Quebec." Suffolk was impeached by the Commons of England in 1450, and
one of the charges brought against him was, his unbounded influence in
Normandy, where he lived and ruled like an independent prince; it is
not, therefore, improbable that he enjoyed the French title of Quebec in
addition to his English honors.
The Indian name Stadacona had perished before the time of Champlain,
owing, probably, to the migration of the principal tribe and the
succession of others. The inhabitants of Hochelaga, we are told by
Jacques Cartier, were the only people in the surrounding neighborhood
who were not migratory.]
[Footnote 86: "In mezzo di quelle campagne, e posta la terra d'Hochelaga
appresso e congiunta con una montagna coltivata tutta attorno e molto
fertile, sopra la qual si vede molto lontano. Noi la chiamammo il Monto
Regal.... Parecchi uomini e donne ci vennero a condur e menar sopra la
montagna, qui dinanzi detta, la qual chiamammo Monte Regal, distante da
detto luogo poco manco d'un miglio, sopra la quale essendo noi, vedemmo
e avemmo notitia di piu di trenta leghe attorno di quella, e verso la
parte di tramontana si vede una continuazione di montagne, li quali
corrono avante e ponente, e altra tante verso il mezzo giorno, fra le
quali montagna e la terra, piu bella che sia possibile a veder."--J.
Cartier, in Ramusio, tom. iii., p. 447, 448.
"Cartier donna le nom de Mont Royal a la montagne au pied de laquelle
etoit la bourgade de Hochelaga. Il decouvrit de la une grande etendue de
pays dont la vue le charma, et avec raison, car il en est peu au monde
de plus beau et de meilleur."--Charlevoix, tom. i., p. 20.]
[Footnote 87: "This tree is supposed to have been the spruce fir, _Pinus
Canadensis_. It is called 'Ameda' by the natives. Spruce-beer is known
to be a powerful anti-scorbutic."--Champlain. part i., p. 124.
Charlevoix calls the tree _Epinette Blanche_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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