The conquest of cancerWright, H. W. S. (Henry Wardel Snarey)
Science
The conquest of cancer
Wright, H. W. S. (Henry Wardel Snarey)
Cancer
It is these two layers which, as Mr Wright so aptly remarks, are in
direct contact with the outer world. Now, while the carcinomata (which
constitute the class of cancers chiefly discussed in this book) in
general affect people who have passed the midpoint of life――those for
whom, as Rabelais says, it is _midi passé_――the sarcomata, which are
less common than the carcinomata, are rather more frequently, yet not
exclusively, found in young people; in those indeed, who have not
reached life’s apogee. It is important that these facts should be borne
in mind, for generalisations founded upon the study of carcinomata
alone cannot be necessarily true in respect of all Cancer, unless the
use of the term cancer _be restricted_ to the class technically known
as carcinoma. To say that Cancer can be prevented if constipation
is avoided is clearly misleading, when we remember that quite young
children, nay, infants, may be the subject of sarcoma; unless of course
we define cancer, as some would do, as the kind of growth that, _ex
hypothesi_, is prevented when constipation is avoided. It is confusion
of this sort, bred by slovenly expression out of loose thinking, that
is in great part responsible for the present bewilderment of the public.
Another fertile source of confusion is the obscurity that attends both
the popular and the professional use of the words “cause”, “causation”,
and the like. The public demands that “the” cause of cancer be
discovered, and is prepared to pay generously that this discovery
be made. Unfortunately neither the public, nor men of science, care
overmuch to discuss what they mean by cause and causation. This is no
place in which to trench upon a province unsuccessfully explored by
Locke, by Hume, and by Kant. Yet it is of vital importance that all
doctors, scientists, and laymen should recognise two different _uses_
of these words.
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