The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
So the merry game went on between the rival traders of the North,
French and English fighting as furiously for a beaver pelt as the
Spanish fought for gold. The English Adventurers’ big resolutions to
capture back the bay had ended in smoke. They had lost Nelson and now
possessed only one fort on the bay—Albany, under Governor Knight;
but one thing now favored the English. Open war had taken the place
of secret treaty between France and England. The Company applied to
the government for protection. The English Admiralty granted two
men-of-war, _The Bonaventure_ and _Seaforth_, under Captain Allen.
These accompanied Grimmington and Smithsend to Nelson in ’96, so when
Iberville’s brother, Serigny, came out from France with provisions on
_The Poli_ and _Hardi_ for the French garrisons at Nelson, he found
English men-of-war lined up for attack in front of the fort. Serigny
didn’t wait. He turned swift heel for the sea, so swift, indeed, that
_The Hardi_ split on an ice floe and went to the bottom with all hands.
On August 26, Captain Allen of the Royal Navy, demanded the surrender
of Nelson from Governor De la Forêst. Without either provision or
powder, La Forêst had no choice but to capitulate. In the fort, Allen
seized twenty thousand beaver pelts.
Nelson or York—as it is now known—consisted under the French rule of
a large square house, with lead roof and limestone walls. There were
four bastions to the courtyard—one for the garrisons’ lodgings, one
for trade, one for powder, one for provisions. All the buildings were
painted red. Double palisades with a trench between enclosed the yard.
There were two large gates, one to the waterside, one inland, paneled
in iron with huge, metal hinges showing the knobs of big nail heads.
A gallery ran round the roof of the main house, and on this were
placed five cannon. Three cannon were also mounted in each bastion.
The officers’ mess room boasted a huge iron hearth, oval tables, wall
cupboards, and beds that shut up in the wall-panels.
Captain Allen now retaliated on the French for their cruelty to English
captives by taking the entire garrison prisoners. Loaded with furs to
the water-line, the English ships left Bailey and Kelsey at Nelson and
sailed slowly for England. Just at the entrance to the straits—the
place already made so famous by Indian attack on Hudson’s crew, and
French raid on _The Perpetuana_, a swift-sailing French privateer bore
down on the fleet, singled out Allen’s ship which was separated from
the other, poured a volley of shot across her decks which killed Allen
on the spot, and took to flight before the other ship could come to the
rescue. Was this Iberville’s brother—Serigny—on his way home? It will
never be known, for as the ships made no capture, the action is not
reported in French records.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account