The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Nelson or York under the English was the usual four-bastioned fur post,
with palisades and houses of white fir logs a foot thick, the pickets
punctured for small arms, with embrasures for some hundred cannon. It
stood back from Hayes River, four miles up from the sea. The seamen
of the wrecked _Hudson’s Bay_ carried word to Governor Bailey of
Iberville’s desperate plight. Nor was Bailey inclined to surrender
even after the other ships came to Iberville’s aid. With Bailey in the
fort were Kelsey, and both Grimmington and Smithsend who had once been
captives with the French in Quebec. When Iberville’s messenger was led
into the council hall with flag of truce and bandaged eyes to demand
surrender, Smithsend advised resistance till the English knew whether
Iberville had been lost in the wreck. Fog favored the French. By the
11th, they had been able to haul their cannon ashore undetected by the
English and so near the fort that the first intimation was the blow
of hammers erecting platforms. This drew the fire of the English, and
the cannonading began on both sides. On the 12th, Serigny entered the
council again to demand surrender.
“If you refuse, there will be no quarter,” he warned.
“Quarter be cursed,” thundered the old governor. Then turning to his
men, “Forty pounds sterling to every man who fights.”
But the Canadians with all the savagery of Indian warfare, had begun
hacking down palisades to the rear.
Serigny came once more from the French. “They are desperate,” he
urged, “they must take the fort, or pass the winter like beasts in the
wilds.” Bombs had been shattering the houses. Bailey was induced to
capitulate, but game to the end, haggled for the best bargain he could
get. Neither the furs nor the armaments of the fort were granted him,
but he was permitted to march out with people unharmed, drums beating,
flags unfurled, ball in mouth, matches lighted, bag and baggage, fife
screaming its shrillest defiance—to march out with all this brave
pomp to a desolate winter in the wilds, while the bush-lopers, led
by Boisbriant, ransacked the fort. In the surrender, Grimmington
had bargained for his ship, and he now sailed for England with the
refugees, reaching the Thames on October 26. Bailey and Smithsend with
other refugees, resolutely marched overland in the teeth of wintry
blasts to Governor Knight at Albany. How Bailey reached England, I do
not know. He must have gone overland with French coureurs to Quebec;
for he could not have sailed through the straits after October, and he
arrived in England by December.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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