The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
That the blow of the last loss paralyzed the Company—need not be told.
Of all their forts on the bay, they now had only Albany, and were in
debt for the last year’s ships. They had not money to pay the captains’
wages. Nevertheless, they borrowed money enough to pay the wages of
all the seamen and £20 apiece extra, for those who had taken part in
the fight. Just at this time, the Treaty of Ryswick put an end to war
between England and France, but, as far as the Company was concerned,
it left them worse than before, for it provided that the contestants on
the bay should remain as they were at the time, which meant that France
held all the bay except Albany. Before this campaign, the loss of the
English Adventurers from the French raiders had been £100,000. Now the
loss totaled more than £200,000.
Chouart Groseillers had long since been created a nobleman for
returning to France. In spite of the peace, this enigmatical
declaration is found in the private papers of the King of France:
“Owing to the peace, the King of England has given positive orders that
goods taken at Hudson Bay, must be paid for; but the French King relies
on getting out of this affair.”
Iberville sailed away to fresh glories. A seigniory had been granted
him along the Bay of Chaleurs. In 1699, he was created Chevalier of
St. Louis. The rest of his years were passed founding the colony of
Louisiana, and he visited Boston and New York harbors with plans of
conquest in his mind, though as the Earl of Belomont reported “he
pretended it was for wood and water.” In the war of the Barbadoes,
Iberville had hoped to capture slaves for Louisiana, and he had
transported hundreds, but yellow fever raged in the South and Iberville
fell a victim to it on July 9, 1706, at Havana. He was, perhaps, the
most picturesque type of Canada’s wildwood chivalry, with all its
savage faults and romantic heroism.
And His Majesty, the King of France, well pleased with the success
of his brave raiders sends out a dispatch that reads: “His Majesty
declines to accept the white bear sent to him from Hudson Bay, but he
will permit the fur traders to exhibit the animal.”
_Notes on Chapter XIII._—The English side of the story related in this
chapter is taken from the records of Hudson’s Bay House, London, and of
the Public Records Office. The French side of the story, from the State
Papers of the Marine Archives. _Bacqueville de la Potherie_, who was
present in the fight of ’97, gives excellent details in his _Historie
de l’Amerique Septentrionale_ (1792). _Jeremie_, who was interpreter
at York, wrote an account, to be found among other voyages in the
_Bernard Collection of Amsterdam_. For side-lights from early writers,
the reader is referred to _Doc. Relatifs Nouvelle France_; _Oldmixon_;
_Doc. Hist. N. Y._; _Quebec Hist. So. Collection_ in which will be
found _Abbé Belmont’s Relation_ and _Dollier de Casson’s_.
* * * * *
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