The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
From the time France was beaten in the continental wars, the English
Adventurers never ceased to press their claims against France for the
restoration of all posts on Hudson Bay and the payment of damages
varying in amount from £200,000 to £100,504. Memorials were presented
to King William, memorials to Queen Anne. Sir Stephen Evance, the
goldsmith, who had become a heavy shareholder through taking stock in
payment for his ships chartered to the bay—had succeeded Marlborough as
governor in 1692, but the great general was still a friend at Court,
and when Evance retired in 1696, Sir William Trumbull, Secretary of
State, became governor. Old Governor Knight came from Albany on the
bay, in 1700, to go to France with Sir Bibye Lake and Marlborough to
press the claims of the English fur traders against France. For the
double claims of restoration and damages, France offered to trade all
the posts on the south shore for all the posts on the west shore. The
offer was but a parley for better terms. Both English and French fur
traders knew that the best furs came from the west posts. Negotiations
dragged on to 1710. It was subterraneously conveyed to the English fur
traders that France would yield on one point, but not on both: they
could have back the bay but not the indemnity; or the indemnity but
not the bay. The English fur traders subterraneously conveyed to the
commissioners in Holland, that they would accept the restoration of the
bay and write off the indemnity bill of £100,000 as bad debts. Such was
the Peace of Utrecht, 1713, as it affected the fate of the Hudson’s Bay
Company.
One point was left unsettled by the treaty. Where was the boundary
between bushrangers of New France working north from the St. Lawrence,
and the voyageurs of the Hudson’s Bay Company, working south from James
Bay? A dozen different propositions were made, but none accepted. The
dispute came as a heritage to modern days when Quebec and Ontario
wrangled out their boundaries, and Ontario and Manitoba competed
for Keewatin, and finally the new province of Saskatchewan disputed
Manitoba for a slice giving access to a seaport on Hudson Bay.
The settlement came just in time to save the Company from bankruptcy.
The Adventurers had no money to pay their captains. Grimmington and
Smithsend accepted pay of £200 apiece in bonds. Yet this same Company
so often accused of avarice and tyranny to servants borrowed money to
pay £20 each to the seamen surviving the terrible disasters of ’97, and
donated a special gratuity to Captain Bailey for bringing the books of
Nelson safely home. Sir Stephen Evance became governor again in 1700
and transferred £600 of his own stock to Captain Knight as wages for
holding Albany. Captains would now accept engagements only on condition
of being ransomed if captured, at the Company’s expense; and no ship
would leave port without a convoy of frigates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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