The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
In spite of increased wages and peace, the Adventurers have great
difficulty procuring servants. The war has made known the real perils
of the service. Mr. Ramsay is employed in 1707 and Captain John
Merry in 1712 to go to the Orkneys for servants—fourteen able-bodied
seamen in the former year, forty in the latter, and for the first
time there come into the history of the Northwest the names of those
Orkney families, whose lives are really the record of the great domain
to which they gave their strength—the Belchers and Gunns, and the
Carruthers, and the Bannisters, and the Isbisters and the Baileys,
generation after generation, and the Mackenzies, and the Clarkes
and the Gwynnes’s. Some came as clerks, some as gunners, some as
bush-lopers. The lowest wage was 12s a month with a gratuity of £2 on
signing the contract. But this did not suffice to bring recruits fast
enough for the expanding work of the Company, and there comes jauntily
on the scene, in 1711, Mr. Andrew Vallentine of matrimonial fame with
secret contracts to supply the Company with apprentices if the Company
will supply the dowries for the brides of the said apprentices. As told
in a former chapter, “_all proposals to be locked up in ye Iron Chest
in a Booke Aparte_.” Dr. Sacheverell, the famous divine, performed the
marriage ceremonies; and from an item surreptitiously smuggled into
the general minutes of the Company’s records instead of “the Booke
Aparte,” I judge that the marriage portions were on a scale averaging
some £70 and £100 each. A Miss Evance is named as one of the brides,
so that the affair was no common listing of women for the marriage
shambles such as Virginia and Quebec witnessed, but a contract in which
even a relative of the Company’s governor was not ashamed to enter.
Business flourished—as told elsewhere. The marriage office had to have
additional apartments in “the Buttery” until about 1735, when lawsuits
and the death of Mr. Vallentine caused a summary shutting down of the
enterprise. It had accomplished its aim—brought recruits to the Company.
By 1717 Kelsey, the aforetime apprentice, had become governor of
Churchill at £200 a year. One William Stewart and another apprentice,
Richard Norton, were sent inland from Churchill to explore and make
peace between the tribes. How far north they proceeded is not known—not
farther than Chesterfield Inlet, where the water ran with a tide like
the sea, and the Indians by signs told legends of vast mines. Kelsey
had heard similar tales of mines over on the Labrador coast. Thomas
Macklish, who had gone up Nelson River beyond Ben Gillam’s Island,
heard similar tales. Each of these explorers, the Company rewarded with
gratuities ranging from £20 to £100. There were legends, too, at Moose
and Rupert of great silver mines toward Temiscamingue—the field of the
modern cobalt beds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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