The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Nothing lends more romantic coloring to the operations of the fur
traders on Hudson Bay than the character of the men in the service.
They were adventurers, pure and simple, in the best and the worst
sense of that term. Peter Romulus, the foreign surgeon, rubbed elbows
with Radisson, the Frenchman. A nephew of Sir Stephen Evance—come out
under the plain name, Evans—is under the same roof as a niece of the
same governor of the Company, who has come to the bay as the doweried
wife of an apprentice. Younger sons of the English gentry entered the
service on the same level as the Cockney apprentice. Rough Orkney
fishermen—with the thick burr of the North in their accent, the iron
strength of the North in their blood, and a periphery of Calvinistic
self-righteousness, which a modern gatling gun could not shoot
through—had as bedfellows in the fort barracks soft-voiced English
youths from the south counties, who had been outlawed for smuggling,
or sent to the bay to expiate early dissipations. And sometimes this
curious conglomeration of human beings was ruled in the fort—ruled with
the absolute despotism of the _little_ king, of course—by a drunken
half-breed brute like Governor Moses Norton, whose one qualification
was that he could pile up the beaver returns and hold the Indians’
friendship by being baser and more uncivilized than they. The theme is
one for song and story as well as for history.
Among the flotsam and jetsam cast on Hudson Bay in the seventeen
hundred and fifties was one Anthony Hendry, a boy from the Isle of
Wight. He had been outlawed for smuggling and sought escape from
punishment by service on the bay. He came as bookkeeper. Other
servants could scarcely be driven or bribed to go inland with the
Indians. Hendry asked permission to go back to their country with the
Assiniboines, in 1754. James Isham was governor of York Fort at the
time. He was only too glad to give Hendry permission.
Four hundred Assiniboines had come in canoes with their furs to the
fort. Leather wigwams spread back from the Hayes River like a town of
mushrooms. Canoes lay in hundreds bottom-up on the beach, and where
the reddish blue of the campfire curled up from the sands filling
the evening air with the pungent smell of burning bark, Assiniboine
voyageurs could be seen melting resin and tar to gum the splits in the
birch canoes. Hunters had exchanged their furs for guns and ammunition.
Squaws had bartered their store of pemmican (buffalo) meat for gay
gewgaws—red flannels and prints, colored beads, hand mirrors of
tin—given at the wicket gate of the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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