The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
From now on, he describes the region which he crossed as Mosquito
Plains. White men alone in the wilderness become friends quickly. In
spite of rivalry, the English trader presented the French with tobacco;
the French in turn gave him pemmican of moose meat. On Wednesday, July
24, he left the fort. Sixteen miles up the Saskatchewan, Hendry passed
Peotago River, heavily timbered with birch trees. Up this region the
canoes of the four hundred Assiniboines ascended southward, toward the
western corner of the modern province of Manitoba. As the river became
shoal, canoes were abandoned seventy miles south of the Saskatchewan.
Packs strapped on backs, the Indians starving for food, a dreary march
began across country southwest over the Mosquito Plains. “Neither bird
nor beast is to be seen. We have nothing to eat,” records Hendry after
a twenty-six miles tramp. At last, seventy miles from where they had
left the canoes, one hundred and forty from the Saskatchewan, they came
on a huge patch of ripe raspberries and wild cherries, and luckily in
the brushwood killed two moose. This relieved the famine. Wandering
Assiniboines chanced to be encamped here. Hendry held solemn conference
with the leaders, whiffed pipes to the four corners of the universe—by
which the deities of North, South, East and West were called to witness
the sincerity of the sentiments—and invited these tribes down to York;
but they only answered, “we are already supplied by the French at
Pasquia.”
One hundred miles south of Pas—or just where the Canadian Northern
Railroad strikes west from Manitoba across Saskatchewan—a delightful
change came over the face of the country. Instead of brackish swamp
water or salt sloughs, were clear-water lakes. Red deer—called by the
Assiniboines _waskesaw_—were in myriads. “I am now,” writes Hendry as
he entered what is now the Province of Saskatchewan, “entering a most
pleasant and plentiful country of hills and dales with little woods.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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