The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Failing to establish a monopoly by law, the Nor’Westers set themselves
to do it without law. The Little Company must be exterminated. Because
Alexander MacKenzie later became one of the Nor’Westers, the details
have never been given to the public, but at La Crosse where he waited
to barter for the furs coming from the North to the Hudson’s Bay, the
Nor’Westers camped on his trail. The crisis in rivalry was to meet the
approaching Indian brigades. The trader that met them first, usually
got the furs. Spies were sent in all directions to watch for the
Indians, and spies dogged the steps of spies. It was no unusual thing
for one side to find the Indians first and for a rival spy to steal the
victory by bludgeoning the discoverer into unconsciousness or treating
him to a drink of drugged whiskey. In the scuffle and maneuver for the
trade, one of Alexander MacKenzie’s partners was murdered, another of
his men lamed, a third narrowly escaping death through the assassin’s
bullet being stopped by a powderhorn; but the point was—MacKenzie got
the furs for the Little Company. The Nor’Westers were beaten.
Up at Athabasca, Pond, the Nor’Wester was opposed by Ross, the Little
Company man. Hearne, of Hudson’s Bay, had been to Athabasca first of
all explorers, but Pond was the first of the Montreal men to reach
the famous fur region of the North, and he did not purpose seeing
his labors filched away by the Little Company. When Laroux brought
the Indians from Slave Lake to the Nor’Westers and Ross attempted to
approach them, there was a scuffle. The Little Company leader fell
pierced by a bullet from a revolver smoking in the hand of Peter Pond.
Did Pond shoot Ross? Was it accidental? These questions can never be
answered. This was the second murder for which Pond was responsible
in the Athabasca, and ill-omened news of it ran like wildfire south
to Isle à la Crosse and Portage de Traite where Alexander MacKenzie
and his cousin Roderick were encamped. Nor’Westers and Little Company
men alike were shocked. For the Montreal men to fight among themselves
meant alienation of the Indians and victory for the Hudson’s Bay.
Roderick MacKenzie of the Little Company and William McGillivray of the
Nor’Westers decided to hasten down to Montreal with the summer brigades
and urge a union of both organizations. Locking canoes abreast, with
crews singing in unison, the rival leaders set out together, and the
union was effected in 1787 by the Nor’Westers increasing their shares
to admit all the partners of the Gregory and MacKenzie concern. Pond
sold his interests to the MacGillivrays and retired to Boston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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