The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Having found one great river north of the Chesapeake, Hudson’s next
thought was of that arm of the sea south of Greenland, which Cabot
and Frobisher and Davis had all reported to be a passage as large as
the Mediterranean, and to Greenland Hudson steered _The Discovery_ in
April, 1610. June saw the ship moored off Iceland under the shadow
of Hekla’s volcanic fires. Smoke above Hekla was always deemed sign
of foul weather. Twice _The Discovery_ was driven back by storm, and
the storm blew the smoldering fears of the unwilling seamen to raging
discontent. Bathing in the hot springs, Juet, the old mate, grumbled
at Hudson for sailing North instead of to that pleasant land they had
found the previous year. The impressed sailors were only too ready to
listen, and the wrong-headed foolish old mate waxed bolder. He advised
the men “to keep muskets loaded in their cabins, for they would need
firearms, and there would be bloodshed if the master persisted going by
Greenland.” And all unconscious of the secret fires beginning to burn
against him, was Hudson on the quarter-deck gazing westward, imagining
that the ice bank seen through the mirage of the rosy North light was
Greenland hiding the goal of his hopes. All you had to do was round
Cape Farewell, south of Greenland, and you would be in the passage that
led to the South Sea.
It was July when the boat reached the southern end of Greenland, and if
the crew had been terrified by Juet’s tales of ice north of Asia, they
were panic-stricken now, for the icebergs of America were as mountains
are to mole-hills compared to the ice floes of Asia. Before, Hudson
had cruised the east coast of Greenland. There, the ice continents
of a polar world can disport themselves in an ocean’s spacious area,
but west of Greenland, ice fields the area of Europe are crunched for
four hundred miles into a passage narrower than the Mediterranean. To
make matters worse, up these passages jammed with icebergs washed hard
as adamant, the full force of the Atlantic tide flings against the
southward flow of the Arctic waters. The result is the famous “furious
overfall,” the nightmare of northern seamen—a cataract of waters thirty
feet high flinging themselves against the natural flow of the ice. It
is a battle of blind fury, ceaseless and tireless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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