The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
After parting from the disabled _Eaglet_, _The Nonsuch_ had driven
ahead for Hudson Straits, which she missed by going too far north to
Baffin’s Land, but came to the entrance on the 4th of August. Owing
to the lateness of the season, the straits were free of ice and _The
Nonsuch_ made a quick passage for those days, reaching Digges’ Island,
at the west end of the straits on the 19th of August. Groseillers and
Gillam then headed south for that rendezvous at the lower end of the
bay, where the two Frenchmen had found “a house all battered with
bullets,” five years before, and had set up their own marks. Slow and
careful search of the east coast must have been made, for _The Nonsuch_
was seven weeks cruising the seven hundred miles from Digges’ Island
to that River Nemisco, which had seemed to flow from the country of
the St. Lawrence or New France. Here they cast anchor on September 25,
naming the river Rupert in honor of their patron. Beaching the ship on
the sand-bars at high tide, the crew threw logs about her to fend off
ice jams and erected slab palisades round two or three log huts for the
winter—a fort named after King Charles.
Weather favored _The Nonsuch’s_ crew. The south end of Hudson Bay often
has snow in October, and nearly always ice is formed by November.
This year, the harbor did not freeze till the 9th of December, but
when the frost did come it was a thing to paralyze these Englishmen
used to a climate where a pocketful of coal heats a house. The
silent pine forests, snow-padded and snow-wreathed; the snow-cones
and snow-mushrooms and snow-plumes bending the great branches with
weight of snow like feathers; the icy particles that floated in the
air; ice fog, diamond-sharp in sunshine and starlight but ethereal
as mist, morning and evening; the whooping and romping and stamping
and cannon-shot reports of the frost at night when the biggest trees
snapped brittle and the earth seemed to groan with pain; the mystic
mock-suns that shone in the heavens foreboding storm, and the hoot
and shout and rush of the storm itself through the forests like the
Indians’ Thunder Bird on the wings of the wind; the silences, the
awful silences, that seemed to engulf human presence as the frost-fog
closed mistily through the aisled forests—all these things were new and
wondrous to the English crew. It was—as Gillam’s journal records—as
if all life “had been frozen to death.” And then the marvel of the
frost world, frost that fringed your eyelashes and hair with breath
as you spoke, and drew ferns on the glazed parchment of the port
windows, and created two inches of snow on the walls inside the ship!
Snow fell—fell—fell, day after day, week after week, muffling, dreamy,
hypnotic as the frost sleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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