The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
On the West Coast, it will be remembered, Lyddell had gone out as
governor. That vague “West Coast”—though the Adventurers did not know
it—meant a region the size of Russia. Lyddell was now succeeded by
Sargeant, the bluffest, bravest, halest, heartiest of governors that
ever donned the gold lace and pompous insignia of the Adventurers.
Sargeant’s garrison never at any time numbered more than forty and
usually did not exceed twelve. His fort was on an island at the mouth
of Albany River, some one hundred miles north of Moose. It will be
recalled that Radisson had traveled three hundred miles farther up
the west coast to Port Nelson. The Company now decided to appoint
a governor for that region, too, and John Bridgar was commissioned
to go out in 1682 with Captain Gillam on the ship _Prince Rupert_—a
bad combination, these two, whose chief qualification seemed to be
swashbuckler valor, fearlessness of the sea, ability to break the
heads of their men and to drown all remorse pottle deep in liquor.
How did they rule, these little potentates of the wilds? With all the
circumstance and pomp of war, couriers running beforehand when they
traveled, drums beating, flags flying, muskets and cannon roaring
salutes, a bugler tootling to the fore of a governor dressed in
gaudiest regimentals, a line of white servants marching behind, though
they were so poor they wore Indian garb and had in their hearts the
hatred of the hireling for a tyrant; for over them the Company had
power of life and death without redress. All very absurd, it seems, at
this long distant time, but all very effective with the Indians, who
mistook noise for power and display for greatness.
By royal edict, privateers were forbidden to go to Hudson Bay, whether
from England or New England. Instead of two small ships borrowed from
the Admiralty, the Adventurers now had four of their own and two
chartered yearly—_The Prudent Mary_, and _Albermarle_ frigate and
_Colleton_ yacht outward bound, _The Prince Rupert_ and _John and
Alexander_ and _Shaftsbury_—which was wrecked—homeward bound, or _vice
versa_. And there began to come into Company’s records, grand old names
of grand old mariners—Vikings of the North—Mike Grimmington, who began
before the mast of _The Albemarle_ at thirty shillings a month, and
Knight, of whose tragic fate more anon, and Walker, who came to blows
with Governor Sargeant, outward bound. Those were not soft days for
soft men. They were days of the primordial when the best man slept in
his fighting gear and the victory went to the strong.
When Captain James had come out to follow up Hudson’s discoveries, he
had left his name to James Bay and discovered Charlton Island, some
forty miles from the South Shore. Now that the Company had so many
ships afloat, Charlton Island became the rendezvous. The ships, that
were to winter on the bay, went to their posts, but to Charlton Island
came the cargoes for those homeward bound.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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