The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company. New pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
To Port Nelson, then, came Governor Bridgar on _The Prince Rupert_ with
Captain Gillam, in August, of 1682. Mike Grimmington is now second
mate. Gillam must have been to Port Nelson before on trading ventures,
but Governor Bridgar’s commission was to establish that fort which
for two centuries was to be the battleground of Northern traders and
may yet be the great port of Northern commerce. The whole region was
called Nelson after Admiral Button’s mate, but it was to become better
known as Fort Bourbon, when possessed by the French; as York, when it
repassed to the English.
Shifting shoals of sand-drift barred the sea from the main coast for
ten miles north and south, but across the shoals were gaps visible
at low tide, through which the current broke with the swiftness of a
river. Gillam ordered small boats out to sound and stake the ship’s
course by flags erected in the sand at half tide. Between these flags,
_The Prince Rupert_ slowly moved inland. Inside the sand-bar, the coast
was seen to be broken by the mouths of two great rivers—either one
a miniature St. Lawrence, on the north the Nelson, on the south the
Hayes. It was on the Hayes to the south that the Adventurers finally
built their fur post, but Bridgar and Gillam now pushed _The Prince
Rupert’s_ carved prow slowly up the northern river, the Nelson. The
stream was wide with a tremendous current and low, swampy, wooded
banks. Each night sails were reefed and men sent ashore to seek a good
site or sign of Indians. Night after night during the whole month of
September, John Calvert, Robert Braddon, Richard Phineas, Robert Sally
and Thomas Candy punted in and out of the coves along the Nelson,
lighting bonfires, firing muskets, spying the shore for footstep of
native. On the ship, Bridgar ordered the cannon fired as signals to
distant Indians and for the first time in history the roar of heavy
guns rolled across the swamps. Winter began to close in early. Ice
was forming. Nipping frosts had painted the swamp woods in colors of
fire. One afternoon toward October when _The Prince Rupert_ was some
seventeen miles from the sand-bar, gliding noiselessly with full-blown
sails before a gentle wind, the smoke of an Indian signal shot skyward
from the south shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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