The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states — John Shaqi
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
At this point the different brigades separated, one going north to the
Athabasca, one west up the Saskatchewan to the Rockies, one southwest
across the lake to Dauphin and Swan Lake and what is now northwestern
Manitoba, two or three south up Red River destined for Pembina at the
Boundary, Grand Forks, the Mandanes on the Missouri, and the posts
along the Assiniboine River of the middle West. Look again to the map.
What kind of an empire do these Nor’Westers encompass? All of the great
West, all except the unknown regions of the Pacific Coast. In size
how large? The area of the Russian Empire. No wonder Simon McTavish,
founder of the Company, wore the airs of an emperor, and it is to be
remembered that Nor’Westers ruled with the despotism of emperors, too.
Let us follow the different brigades to their destinations.
_Notes to Chapter XXI._--The contents of Chapter XXI are drawn from
the Journals of the Northwest partners as published by Senator Masson,
from Long’s Voyages, from private journals in my own collection of
manuscripts, chiefly Colin Robertson’s, and from the Abbé Dugas’
inimitable store of Northwest legends in several volumes. The story
of the recruiting officers and of the holy father comes chiefly from
Dugas. Umfreville’s book does not give details of his voyage for the
N. W. C. to Nipigon, but he left a journal from which Masson gives
facts, and there are references to his voyage in N. W. C. petitions
to Parliament. Cameron tells his own story of Nipigon in the Masson
Collection. The best descriptions of Fort William are in Colin
Robertson’s letters (M. S.) and “Franchere’s Voyage.” In following N.
W. C. expansion, it was quite impossible to do so chronologically.
It could be done only by grouping the actors round episodes. For
instance, in Nipigon, Long was there off and on in 1768, ’72, ’82.
Cameron did not come on the scene till ’96 and did not take up
residence till 1802 to 1804. To scatter this account of Nipigon
chronologically would be to confuse it. Again, Umfreville found the
Nipigon trail to the Up Country, in 1784. Rod. MacKenzie did not find
the old Kaministiquia road till the nineties. Or again, Grand Portage
was a rendezvous till 1797 and was not entirely moved to Fort William
till 1801 and 1802. Why separate these events by the hundred other
episodes of the Company’s history purely for the sake of sequence on
dates? I have tried to keep the story grouped round the main thread of
one forward movement--the domination of the Up Country by the N. W. C.
CHAPTER XXII
1790-1810
“THE COMING OF THE PEDLARS” CONTINUED--HENRY’S ADVENTURES AT
PEMBINA--THE FIRST WHITE WOMAN IN THE WEST--A STOLEN CHILD AND A
POISONER AND A SCOUT--HOW HARMON FOUND A WIFE--THE STORY OF MARGUERITE
TROTTIER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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