The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Of all the Nor’Westers stationed at Pembina, Henry was one of the most
famous. Cheek by jowl with the Nor’Westers was a post of Hudson’s Bay
men under Thomas Miller, an Orkneyman; and hosts of freemen--half-breed
trappers and buffalo runners--made this their headquarters, refusing
allegiance to either company and selling their hunt to the highest
bidder. The highest bidder was the trader who would give away the most
rum, and as traders do not give away rum for nothing, there were free
fights during the drunken brawls to plunder the intoxicated hunters
of furs. Henry commanded some fifty-five Nor’Westers and yearly sent
out from Pembina one hundred and ten packs of furs by the famous old
Red River ox carts made all of wood, hubs and wheels, that creaked and
rumbled and screeched their way in long procession of single file to
waiting canoes at Winnipeg.
Henry had come to the wilderness with a hard, cynical sneer for the
vices of the fur trader’s life. Within a few years, the fine edge of
his scorn had turned on himself and on all life besides, because while
he scorned savage vices he could never leave them alone. Like the snare
round the feet of a man who has floundered into the quicksands, they
sucked him down till his life was lost on the Columbia in a drunken
spree. One can trace Henry’s degeneration in his journals from cynic
to sinner and sinner to sot, till he has so completely lost the sense
of shame, lost the memory that other men can have higher codes, that
he unblushingly sets down in his diary how, to-day, he broke his thumb
thrashing a man in a drunken bout; how, yesterday, he had to give a
squaw a tremendous pommelling before she would let him steal the furs
of her absent lord; how he “had a good time last night with the H.
B. C. man playing the flute and the drum and drinking the ten-gallon
keg clean.” Henry’s régime at Pembina became noted, not from _his_
character, but from legends of famous characters who gathered there.
One night in December, 1807, Henry came home to his lodge and found
a young Hudson’s Bay clerk waiting in great distress. The Nor’Wester
asked the visitor what was wanted. The intruder begged that the others
present should be sent from the room. Henry complied, and turned about
to discover a young white woman disguised in man’s clothes, who threw
herself on her knees and implored Henry to take pity on her. Her lover
of the Orkney Islands had abandoned her. Dressed in man’s garb, she had
joined the Hudson’s Bay service and pursued him to the wilderness. In
Henry’s log cabin, her child was born. Henry sent mother and infant
daughter across to Mr. Haney of the Hudson’s Bay Company, who forwarded
both to the recalcitrant Orkneyman--John Scart, at Grand Forks. Before
her secret was discovered, according to legend, the woman had been in
Hudson’s Bay service of Red River Department for four years. Mother and
child were sent back to the Orkneys, where they came to destitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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