The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
The first thing Rory MacKenzie does is to move Pond’s old post down
stream to a rocky point on the lake, which he calls Chippewyan from
the Indians there. This will enable the fort to obtain fish all the
year round. May, ’89, Alexander MacKenzie sees his cousin Rory off with
the brigades for Lake Superior. Then he outfits his Indian hunters
for the year. Norman McLeod and five men are to build more houses in
the fort. Laroux’s canoe is loaded for Slave Lake. Then MacKenzie
picks out a crew of one German and four Canadians with two wives to
sew moccasins and cook. “English Chief” whom Frobisher met down at
Portage de Traite years ago, goes as guide, accompanied by two wives
and two Indian paddlers. Tuesday, June 2nd, is spent gumming canoes
and celebrating farewells. June 3rd, 1789, at nine in the morning, the
canoes push out, Mr. McLeod on the shore firing a salute that sets
the echoes ringing over the Lake of the Hills (Athabasca). Twenty-one
miles from Chippewyan, the boats enter Slave River on the northwest,
where a lucky shot brings down a goose and a couple of ducks. It is
seven in the evening when they pitch camp, but this is June of the long
daylight. The sun is still shining as they sit down to the luscious
meal of wild fowl. The seams of the canoes are gummed and the men “turn
in” early, bed being below upturned canoes; for henceforth, MacKenzie
tells them, reveille is to sound at 3 A. M., canoes to be in the water
by four. Peace River, a mile broad at its mouth, is passed next day,
and MacKenzie wonders does this river flowing from the mountains lead
to the west coast where Captain Cook found the Russians? Slave River
flows swifter now. The canoes shoot the rapids, for the water is
floodtide, and “English Chief” tells them the Indians of this river are
called Slaves because the Crees drove them from the South. Sixty miles
good they make this day before camping at half-past seven, the Indian
wives sewing moccasins as hard as the men paddle, so hard indeed that
when they come to a succession of dangerous rapids next day and land
to unload, one canoe is caught in the swirl and carried down with the
squaw, who swims ashore little the worse. This is the place--Portage
des Noyes--where Cuthbert Grant lost five voyageurs going to Slave
Lake three years before. June 9th, mid fog and rain and floating ice
and clouds of mosquitoes, they glide into the beaver swamps of Slave
Lake. Wild fowl are in such flocks, the voyageurs knock geese and ducks
enough on the head for dinner. Laroux drops off here at his fort. The
men go hunting.
[Illustration: Alexander Mackenzie, who discovered Mackenzie River and
was first across the Rockies to the Pacific.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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