The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
Up in the North, Robertson’s Athabasca brigade, under fighting John
Clarke, had come to dire disaster. Clarke felt so cock-sure that his
big brigade could humble the Nor’Westers into suing for union with
the Hudson’s Bay that he had galloped his canoes up the Saskatchewan,
never pausing to gather store of pemmican meat. A third of the men were
stationed at Athabasca Lake, a third sent down the MacKenzie to Slave
Lake, a third, Clarke, himself, led up the Peace to the mountains.
On the way, the inevitable happened. Clarke ran out of provisions
and set himself to obtain them by storming the Nor’Wester, McIntosh,
at Fort Vermilion. McIntosh let loose his famous Northwest bullies,
who beat Clarke off and chased him down the Peace to Athabasca.
Archibald MacGillivray and Black were the partners at Chippewyan, and
many a trick they played to outwit Clarke during the long winters of
1815-16. Far or near, not an Indian could Clarke find to barter furs
or provisions. The natives had been frightened and bribed to keep
away. Once, the coureur brought word that a northern tribe was coming
down with furs. The Nor’Westers gave a grand ball to their rivals of
the Hudson’s Bay, but at midnight when revels were at their height,
a Northwest dog train without any bells to sound alarm, sped silently
over the snow. The Indian hunters were met and the furs obtained before
the Hudson’s Bay had left the dance. Another night, a party of Hudson’s
Bay men had gone out to meet Indians approaching with provisions.
Suddenly, Nor’Westers appeared at the night campfire with whiskey. The
Hudson’s Bay men were deluded into taking whiskey enough to disable
them. Then they were strapped in their own sleighs and the dogs headed
home.
Clarke was almost at the end of his tether when the Nor’Westers invited
him to a dinner. When he rose to go home, MacGillivray and Black
slapped him on the shoulder and calmly told him he was their prisoner.
As for his men, eighteen died outright of starvation. Others were
forced at bayonet point or flogged into joining the Nor’Westers. Many
scattered to the wilderness and never returned. Of the two hundred
Hudson’s Bay voyageurs who had gone so gloriously to capture Athabasca,
only a pitiable remnant found their way down to the Saskatchewan and
Lake Winnipeg. Clarke obtains not one pack of furs. The Nor’Westers
send out four hundred.
_Notes to Chapter XXVII._--The data for this chapter have been drawn
from the same sources as the preceding chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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