The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western statesLaut, Agnes C.
History
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 2 (of 2): $b Being the story of the adventurers of England known as the Hudson's Bay Company, new pages in the history of the Canadian northwest and western states
Laut, Agnes C.
Hudson Bay -- History; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian
In addition, I took the cardinal facts from two other sources hitherto
untold; (1) from Colin Robertson’s confidential letters to Selkirk;
(2) from Coltman’s report to the Canadian Government and Sherbooke’s
confidential report to the British Government--all in manuscript.
In addition there are the printed Government Reports (including
Coltman’s) and Trials and Archives, but I find in these public reports
much has been suppressed, which the confidential records reveal. I
am again indebted to Abbé Dugas for the legend of Lajimoniere’s trip
East. Events thicken so fast at this stage of the H. B. C. and N. W.
C. fight, space does not permit record of all the bloody affrays,
such for instance as the killing of Slater, the H. B. C. man, at
Abbittibbi, the death of Johnstone at Isle a la Crosse, or the
violence there when Peter Skene Ogden drove the Indians from the H. B.
C.
* * * * *
The name of the armed schooner, which was to patrol Lake Winnipeg
to drive the Nor’Westers off, Coltman gives as _Cathullin_, and a
personal letter of Lieut. Holte (H. B. C.) declares that he was to be
commander.
* * * * *
MacDonell’s proclamations seem to have been feudalism run mad. In
July of 1814, he actually forbade natives to bark trees for canoes
and wigwams, or to cut large wood for camp fires. Then followed his
notices ordering the N. W. C. to move their forts.
* * * * *
Howse, the explorer, was at this time in charge of Isle a la Crosse.
* * * * *
The H. B. C. colonists, who sided with Cameron and carried across to
the N. W. C. the four brass cannon, four swivels, one howitzer--were
George Bannerman, Angus Gunn, Hugh Bannerman, Donald McKinnon, Donald
McDonald, George Campbell. Robert Gunn, John Cooper, Angus McKay,
Andrew McBeth and John Matheson opposed giving the arms to Cameron and
were loyal to Selkirk.
* * * * *
Peter Fidler’s Journal (manuscript) gives details of 1815 at Fort
Douglas.
* * * * *
When the colony was dispersed in June, 1815, it consisted of thirteen
men and their families--forty persons. The N. W. C. took no part in
the flight of the colonists to Lake Winnipeg. It was the Half-breeds
who ordered them to leave Red River.
* * * * *
The Colony Buildings burnt were four houses grouped as the fort, five
farm houses, barns, stables, a mill and eighteen settlers’ cabins.
This was not done by order of the N. W. C. but by the Plains Rangers.
It appeared in N. W. C. records that as high as £100 was paid some of
the colonists to desert Red River.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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