It may be possible, at some future stage of scientific inquiry, to
compute the comparative amount of oxidation in the brain during severe
mental labor. Even now, from obvious facts, we must pronounce it to be
a very considerable fraction of the entire work done in the system. The
privation of the other interests during mental exertion is so apparent,
so extensive, that if the exertion should happen to be long continued,
a liberal atonement has to be made in order to stave off general
insolvency. Mental excess counts as largely as muscular excess in the
diversion of power; it would be competent to suppose either the one
or the other reducing the remaining forces of the system to one-half
of their proper amount. In both cases, the work of restoration must
be on the same simple plan of redressing the inequality, of allowing
more than the average flow of blood to the impoverished organs, for a
length of time corresponding to the period when their nourishment has
been too small. It is in this consideration that we seem to have the
reasonable, I may say the arithmetical, basis of the constitutional
treatment of chronic disease. We _repay the debt to Nature_ by allowing
the weakened organ to be better nourished and less taxed, according to
the degradation it has undergone by the opposite line of treatment. In
a large class of diseases we have obviously a species of insolvency,
to be dealt with according to the sound method of readjusting the
relations of expenditure and income. And, if such be the true theory,
it seems to follow that medication is only an inferior adjunct. Drugs,
even in their happiest application, can but guide and favor the
restorative process; just as the stirring of a fire may make it burn,
provided there be the needful fuel.
There is thus a definite, although not numerically-statable relation,
between the total of the physico-mental forces and the total of the
purely physical processes. The grand aggregate of the oxidation of the
system includes both; and, the more the force taken up by one, the
less is left to the other. Such is the statement of the correlation
of mind to the other forces of Nature. We do not deal with pure
mind--mind in the abstract; we have no experience of an entity of that
description. We deal with a compound or two-sided phenomenon--mental
on one side, physical on the other; there is a definite correspondence
in degree, although a difference of nature, between the two sides; and
the physical side is itself in full correlation with the recognized
physical forces of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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