The acquisition of science is severe, rather than multifarious; it
glories in comprehending much in little, but that little is made up of
painful abstract elements, every one of which, in the last resort, must
have at its beck a host of explanatory particulars: so that, after all,
the burden lies in the multitude. If science is easy to a select number
of minds, it is because there is a large spontaneous determination of
force to the cerebral elements that support it; which force is supplied
by the limited common fund, and leaves so much the less for other uses.
If we advert to the moral acquisitions and habits in a well-regulated
mind, we must admit the need of a large expenditure to build up the
fabric. The carefully-poised estimate of good and evil for self, the
ever-present sense of the interests of others, and the ready obedience
to all the special ordinances that make up the morality of the time,
however truly expressed in terms of high and abstract spirituality,
have their counterpart in the physical organism; they have used up
a large and definite amount of nutriment, and, had they been less
developed, there would have been a gain of power to some other
department, mental or physical.
Refraining from further detail on this head, I close the illustration
by a brief reference to one other aspect of mental expenditure, namely,
the department of intellectual production, execution, or creativeness,
to which in the end our acquired powers are ministerial. Of course,
the greater the mere continuance or amount of intellectual labor in
business, speculation, fine art, or any thing else, the greater the
demand on the _physique_. But amount is not all. There are notorious
differences of severity or laboriousness, which, when closely examined,
are summed up in one comprehensive statement--namely, the number,
the variety, and the conflicting nature of the conditions that have
to be fulfilled. By this we explain the difficulty of work, the toil
of invention, the harassment of adaptation, the worry of leadership,
the responsibility of high office, the severity of a lofty ideal,
the distraction of numerous sympathies, the meritoriousness of sound
judgment, the arduousness of any great virtue. The physical facts
underlying the mental fact are a wide-spread agitation of the cerebral
currents, a tumultuous conflict, a consumption of energy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account