The Constable De BourbonAinsworth, William Harrison
General
The Constable De Bourbon
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Bourbon, Charles, duc de, 1490-1527 -- Fiction
This noble warrior, who equalled Roland in bravery and military science,
was the illustrious Charles de Bourbon, Constable of France. At this
time Bourbon was the most redoubtable person in the kingdom, as well
from his daring and ambitious character, as from the power which
he derived from his vast possessions. As the second prince of the
blood--the Duc d'Alençon being the first--he was not many degrees
removed from the throne, which the descendants of his house occupied at
a later period. Sprung from Saint Louis, by that monarch's sixth son, he
was head of the branch Bourbon-Montpensier, and had espoused Suzanne,
daughter of the Duchess Bourbon-Beaujeu, herself the eldest daughter of
Louis XI., and widow of Duke Pierre de Bourbon. The Duchess Suzanne had
died about six months previously, leaving Bourbon without issue, for her
three children had preceded her to the grave.
The Constable de Bourbon's possessions were immense. Whole provinces
belonged to him, in which he exercised feudal sovereignty. His titles
were Duke de Bourbon, Duke d'Auvergne, Comte de Montpensier, Comte de
Forez, Comte de la Marche, Vicomte of Carlat and Murat, and Seigneur
of Combrailles and La Roche en Reigniers. In Poitou he had the duchy
of Châtelleraut, and in Picardy the earldom of Clermont. These vast
possessions, combined with his pretensions to the throne and ambitious
character, naturally excited the jealousy of François I. Other causes
conspired to heighten the king's dislike of him. The victory of
Marignan, which signalised the first campaign of François in Italy, and
gained for him the duchy of Milan, was virtually won by Bourbon. Though
the Constable did not boast of the achievement, his haughty manner
offended the king, who sought on several occasions to lower his pride,
but only succeeded in irritating him.
In Louise de Savoie, Duchess d'Angoulême, and mother of the king,
Bourbon found an active and powerful enemy. Though she was thirteen
years older than the Constable, the duchess had conceived a violent
passion for him, and, in order to forward his ambitious views, Bourbon
feigned to respond to it. But he soon threw off the mask, and treated
her with indifference. For a time, the Duchess d'Angoulême contented
herself with brooding over her wrongs, perhaps believing her faithless
lover would return, but when he completed his perfidy by uniting himself
to Suzanne de Bourbon-Beaujeu, an alliance which greatly increased his
wealth and power, by uniting two branches of the family, the hostility
of the duchess took a more decided form. By her advice the large
pensions bestowed upon Bourbon by the king were recalled, and other
indignities were offered him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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