The constitution violated : $b An essayButler, Josephine Elizabeth Grey
History
The constitution violated : $b An essay
Butler, Josephine Elizabeth Grey
Constitutional law -- Great Britain; Prostitutes -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Great Britain
Sir John Coventry had animadverted upon some of the King’s immoralities.
The King (Charles II.) declared that if he did not punish this it would
grow a fashion to talk so, and sent some of his guards to watch in the
streets where Sir John lodged, and to leave some mark upon his person
which should teach him not to talk at that rate for the future. The rest
I give in the quaint words of Bishop Burnet:[16] “Sands and Obrian and
some others went thither, and as Coventry was going home they drew about
him. He stood up to the wall, and snatched the flambeau out of his
servant’s hand, and with that in the one hand and his sword in the other
he defended himself so well that he got more credit by it than by all
the actions of his life. He wounded some of them, but they cut his nose
to the bone, to teach him to remember what respect he owed to the King;
and so they left him, and went back to the Duke of Monmouth’s, where
Obrian’s arm was dressed. That matter was executed by orders from the
Duke of Monmouth, for which he was severely censured, because he lived
there in professions of friendship with Coventry. Coventry had his nose
so well needled up that the scar was scarce ever to be discovered. This
put the House of Commons in a furious uproar; they passed a bill of
banishment against the actors of it, and put a clause in it that it
should not be in the King’s power to pardon them.”
De Lolme quotes this as an instance of the habit of the English people
of falling back upon their ancient constitutional rights, remarking that
in this instance, although the nose in question was so skilfully needled
up as to be as good as ever, still it was deemed by Parliament that the
clause “nor in any ways destroyed” of Magna Charta had been violated by
this assault, and adds that the whole of Parliament was thrown into such
a passion of fury on the occasion that nothing would serve them but the
passing of the Act which stands upon the statute-books till this day as
the Coventry Act.
If I dared to bring before my readers the comparison of this slight
personal insult offered to one man on one occasion, with those day by
day perpetrated under the Acts which we oppose, whose effects are to
degrade and harden, the nation would not rest content with repeal, but
would require an Act to be framed which would render such outrages
impossible in the future.[17]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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