The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879Various
Philosophy
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals
We have two versions of the Chaldean story--unequally developed indeed,
but exhibiting a remarkable agreement. The one most anciently known, and
also the shorter, is that which Berosus took from the sacred books of
Babylon and introduced into the history that he wrote for the use of
the Greeks.[32] After speaking of the last nine antediluvian kings, the
Chaldean priest continues thus:--
"Obartès Elbaratutu being dead, his son Xisuthros (Khasisatra)
reigned eighteen sares (64,800 years). It was under him that the
Great Deluge took place, the history of which is told in the sacred
documents as follows:--Cronos (Êa) appeared to him in his sleep, and
announced that on the fifteenth of the month of Daisios (the
Assyrian month Sivan--a little before the summer solstice), all men
should perish by a flood. He therefore commanded him to take the
beginning, the middle, and the end of whatever was consigned to
writing,[33] and to bury it in the City of the Sun, at Sippara; then
to build a vessel, and to enter into it with his family and dearest
friends; to place in this vessel provisions to eat and drink, and to
cause animals, birds, and quadrupeds to enter it; lastly, to prepare
everything for navigation. And when Xisuthros inquired in what
direction he should steer his bark, he was answered, 'towards the
gods,' and enjoined to pray that good might come of it for men.
"Xisuthros obeyed, and constructed a vessel five stadia long and
five broad; he collected all that had been prescribed to him, and
embarked his wife, his children, and his intimate friends.
"The Deluge having come, and soon going down, Xisuthros loosed some
of the birds. These finding no food nor place to alight on returned
to the ship. A few days later Xisuthros again let them free, but
they returned again to the vessel, their feet full of mud. Finally,
loosed the third time the birds came no more back. Then Xisuthros
understood that the earth was bare. He made an opening in the roof
of the ship, and saw that it had grounded on the top of a mountain.
He then descended with his wife, his daughter, and his pilot,
worshipped the earth, raised an altar, and there sacrificed to the
gods; at the same moment he vanished with those who accompanied him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account