The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879Various
Philosophy
The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879
Various
Arts -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals; Political science -- Periodicals
"Meanwhile those who had remained in the vessel not seeing Xisuthros
return, descended too and began to seek him, calling him by his
name. They saw Xisuthros no more; but a voice from heaven was heard
commanding them piety towards the gods; that he, indeed, was
receiving the reward of his piety in being carried away to dwell
thenceforth in the midst of the gods, and that his wife, his
daughter, and the pilot of the ship shared the same honour. The
voice further said that they were to return to Babylon, and
conformably to the decrees of fate, disinter the writings buried at
Sippara in order to transmit them to men. It added that the country
in which they found themselves was Armenia. These, then, having
heard the voice, sacrificed to the gods and returned on foot to
Babylon. Of the vessel of Xisuthros, which had finally landed in
Armenia, a portion is still to be found in the Gordyan Mountains in
Armenia, and pilgrims bring thence asphalte that they have scraped
from its fragments. It is used to keep off the influence of
witchcraft. As to the companions of Xisuthros, they came to Babylon,
disinterred the writings left at Sippara, founded numerous cities,
built temples, and restored Babylon."
By the side of this version, which, interesting though it be, is, after
all, second hand, we are now able to place an original
Chaldeo-Babylonian edition, which the lamented George Smith was the
first to decipher on the cuneiform tablets exhumed at Nineveh and now in
the British Museum. Here the narrative of the Deluge appears as an
episode in the eleventh tablet, or eleventh chaunt of the great epic of
the town of Uruk. The hero of this poem, a kind of Hercules, whose name
has not as yet been made out with certainty,[34] being attacked by
disease (a kind of leprosy), goes, with a view to its cure, to consult
the patriarch saved from the Deluge, Khasisatra, in the distant land to
which the gods have transported him, there to enjoy eternal felicity. He
asks Khasisatra to reveal the secret of the events which led to his
obtaining the privilege of immortality, and thus the patriarch is
induced to relate the cataclysm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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