[4] Ueber die Akademische Freiheit der Deutschen Universitäten, Rede beim Antritt des Rectorats an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin, am 15 October 1877, gehalten von Dr. H. Helmholtz. [5] Ueber eine Akademie der Deutschen Sprache, p. 34. Another keen observer of English life, Dr. K. Hillebrand, in an article in the October number of the _Nineteenth Century_, remarks: "Nowhere is there greater individual liberty than in England, and nowhere do people renounce it more readily of their own accord." [6] Spencer Hardy, "Manual of Buddhism," p. 391. [7] _Ibid._, p. 39. [8] "As one generation dies and gives way to another, the heir of the consequences of all its virtues and all its vices, the exact result of pre-existent causes, so each individual, in the long chain of life, inherits all, of good or evil, which all its predecessors have done or been; and takes up the struggle towards enlightenment precisely there where they left it."--Rhys Davids, _Buddhism_, p. 104. [9] Bunsen, "Egypt," ii., pp. 77, 150. [10] Mémoire sur l'Origine Egyptienne de l'Alphabet Phénicien, par E. de Rougé, Paris, 1874. [11] See Brandis, "Das Münzwesen." [12] "Is it not almost a self-evident axiom, that the State should require and compel the education, up to a certain standard, of every human being who is born its citizen? Yet who is there that is not afraid to recognize and assert this truth?"--_On Liberty_, p. 188. [13] _Times_, January 25, 1879. [14] "Sacred Books of the East," edited by M. M., vols. i., ii., iii.; Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1879. [15] "Computation or Logic," t. iii., viii., p. 36. [16] Lectures on Mr. Darwin's "Philosophy of Language," _Fraser's Magazine_, June, 1873, p. 26. [17] Prantl, "Geschichte der Logik," vol. i. p. 121. [18] L. Noiré, "Pädagogisches Skizzenbuch," p. 157; "Todtes Wissen." [19] Mill, "On Liberty," p. 193. [20] Zeller, "Ueber den wissenschaftlichen Unterricht bei den Griechen," 1878, p. 9. MR. GLADSTONE. TWO STUDIES SUGGESTED BY HIS "GLEANINGS OF PAST YEARS." _Gleanings of Past Years: 1843-1878._ By the Right Hon. W. E. GLADSTONE, M.P. Seven vols. London: John Murray. I.