The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 4, April, 1864Various
Religion
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 4, April, 1864
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
'The Auvignac cave adds no new species to the list of extinct
quadrupeds, which we have elsewhere, and by independent evidence,
ascertained to have once flourished contemporaneously with man. But
if the fossil memorials have been correctly interpreted--if we have
here before us at the northern base of the Pyrenees a sepulchral
vault with skeletons of human beings, consigned by friends and
relatives to their last resting place--if we have also at the
portal of the tomb the relics of funeral feasts, and within it
indications of viands destined for the use of the departed on their
way to the land of spirits; while among the funeral gifts are
weapons wherewith in other fields to chase the gigantic deer, the
cave lion, the cave bear, and woolly rhinoceros--we have at last
succeeded in tracing back the sacred rites of burial, and, more
interesting still, a belief in a future state, to times long
anterior to those of history and tradition. Rude and superstitious
as may have been the savage of that remote era, he still deserved,
by cherishing the hopes of a hereafter, the epithet of 'noble,'
which Dryden gave to what he seems to have pictured to himself as
the primitive condition of our race:
'As Nature first made man,
When wild in woods the noble savage ran.'
The remainder of the book, so far as it relates to the evidences of
man's antiquity, is mainly occupied with the consideration of the
glacial period, in its relation to the indications of man's first
appearance in Europe. It bears evidence throughout of the hand of a
master. The gigantic phenomena and wonderful agencies of that marvellous
period in geological history--its vast icefields and glaciers, with
their movements, drifts, and denudations--its coast ice and glacial
lakes and rivers--the risings and sinkings of level of islands and
continents, are all considered and discussed in a thoroughly intelligent
and scholarly manner. And here, also, amid the debris of this
far-distant and inhospitable era, has man left the traces of his
existence, as indubitably, according to Sir Charles Lyell, as the great
icebergs themselves. Not only is it proven that man coexisted with the
extinct animals, but also that he coexisted with the extinct glaciers.
We have not space, however, to follow out in detail this evidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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