The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 1864: Devoted To Literature And National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 5, May, 1864: Devoted To Literature And National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The immense condensation of meaning, and the consequent compactness and
copiousness of which a Language based on a meaning inherently contained
by analogy in the simplest elements of sound would be susceptible, would
give to such a Language advantages as the instrument of thought and
communication, which are but very partially illustrated in the
superiority of printing by movable types over manuscript, for the rapid
multiplication of books.
In the _compound words_ of existing Languages each root-word of the
combination has a distinct meaning, and the joint meaning of the parts
so united is the description or definition of the new idea; thus in
German, _Finger_ is FINGER, and _Hut_ is HAT, and _Finger-hut_
(FINGER-HAT) is a _thimble_; _Hand_ is HAND, _Schue_ is SHOE, and
_Hand-schue_ is _a glove_, etc. So in English, _Wheel-barrow_,
_Thunder-storm_, etc. The admirable expressiveness of such terms, and
the great superiority in this respect of Languages like the Sanscrit,
Greek, German, etc., in which such self-defining combinations are
readily formed, over Spanish, Italian, French, and other derivative
languages, the genius of which resists combination, is immediately
perceived and acknowledged. But if we analyze any one of these compound
words, _Finger-hut_, for instance, we shall perceive that while each of
the so-called elements of combination, _Finger_ and _Hut_, has a
distinct meaning, which enters into the more specific meaning of the
compound, yet they are not, in any true sense, elements, or, in other
words, that they are not the ultimate elements of the compound words.
_Finger_ is itself constituted, in the first instance, of two syllables,
_Fing_ and _er_, which, in accordance with the same principle upon which
the compound word _Finger-hut_ is organized, should describe the thing
signified, as would be the case if _Fing_ meant HAND, and _er_ meant
CONTINUATION. _Finger_ would then mean HAND-CONTINUATION, and
_Finger-hut_ (_thimble_) would then be a HAND-CONTINUATION-HAT. But,
again, _Fing_ consists of three elementary sounds, _f-i-ng_, _er_ of
two, _e-r_, and _hut_ of three, _h-u-t_. Suppose now that the primary
sound _f_ had been scientifically discovered to be correspondential
throughout all the realms of Nature and of Thought with _Superiority_,
_High-position_, or _Upperness_; _i_ with _centrality_, or _main body_,
and _ng_ with _member_ or _branch_; the syllable _Fing_ would then
signify UPPER-BODY-BRANCH, a very proper description of _the arm_.
Suppose that _e_ signified, in the same way, _flat, palm-like ideas and
things generally_ and that _r_ alone signified _continuation_; then _er_
would signify PALM-CONTINUATION, and _Finger_ would signify an
UPPER-BODYBRANCH-PALM-CONTINUATION, or, in other words, a
_Palm-continuation of an upper-body-branch_, and would so be completely
_descriptive of_, at the same time that it would _denote_, a Finger.
Suppose, again, that _h_ signified inherently _rotundity_ or
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