The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We reply that the immense value of the Union rests also upon the
incontrovertible fact (perhaps not widely suspected, but evident enough
when looked for) that the system of government of these United States,
the mode in which the smaller and larger communities are combined into
the great whole, together with the working of all in concert, _comes the
nearest of any other political structure to the Creator's method of
combining parts into wholes throughout the universe_.
Wherever we behold a specimen of the divine creative skill, whether in
the mineral, vegetable, animal, or human kingdoms; whether it be a
crystal, a tree, a bird, or beast, a man, or a solar system, in all
these we observe one universal method of grouping, common to all
conditions. This method is that of grouping parts around centres, and
several of such groups around larger centres, upward and onward
indefinitely; while in living beings, according to their complexity,
each individual part, and each individual group of parts with its
centre, _is left free to move within its own sphere, yet at the same
time is harmonized with the movements of its neighbors through the
medium of the common centre_.
Every such work of the Creator is an _E pluribus unum_, a one out of
many--a unit composed of many diversified parts, exhibiting a marvellous
unity, with an equally wonderful variety. Look at yonder tree, examine
its parts, leaves, twigs, branches, trunk, all endowed with a common
life. Yet each little individual leaf lives and moves freely upon its
centre or twig, which is a common centre for many leaves. Many little
twigs in their turn, each free to move by itself within a certain limit,
are ranged along their common centre, a branch. Many branches cluster
around a large one, and all the largest branches in their turn cluster
around the common trunk, or great centre supporting the whole fabric.
Each leaf and twig and branch contributes its share to the life of the
whole tree, and is in turn supported by the general life and circulating
sap.
All this is repeated with far greater fulness and complexity in the
living animal, or in the human body. How numerous are the parts
composing a single organ! How many organs go to one system, how many
systems, bony, muscular, fibrous, circulatory, nervous, combine to make
up the entire body! Then again, all the members of the body move,
_within a certain limit_, in perfect independence of all the rest. The
finger can move without the hand, the hand can move without the arm, the
forearm without the upper arm, the entire arm without any other limb;
and yet all the parts of one limb, and all the limbs together, are
harmonized in action by the central brain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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