The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No. V, May, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
So also in the solar system. The moons move around the planets; the
planets around the sun; our group of suns around their magnetic axis,
the milky way; yet each of these heavenly bodies rolls freely in its own
orbit. In all these instances we have the great problem solved, of
reconciling liberty with order, liberty of the individual parts with
perfect order in the whole.
As far then as human governments imitate this divine method of
organization seen in created objects, so far do they solve this problem
in the sphere of political arrangements, making due allowance of course
for the disturbing influence acting in man's own mental constitution, by
reason of his fall from the innocence and holiness in which he was
created. It is just because this divine and universal method has been
unconsciously followed by the good and wise and immortal framers of the
national Constitution, and also because the morality and intelligence of
the people were adapted to this wise political structure, that the
American nation has prospered as it has, and become the envy of the
world.
Is it asked in what consists this resemblance? We reply that it is in
the grouping of
Individuals into townships;
Of the townships into counties;
Of the counties into States;
Of the States into the national Union, with a central government.
The township acts in township affairs through its officers, who
collectively compose its centre, and harmonize the actions of all the
individuals of the township in all matters which concern that individual
township. Through their officers, the people of the township act freely
together within the lawful sphere of the township. The common wants of
the township are attended to by the people through their officers, who
compose the centre around which all township action revolves.
A number of townships, having common wants, are erected into a county.
The county officers and county court form the harmonizing centre of this
larger organization.
A number of counties, having common wants, are erected into a State,
with a State government. This is the harmonizing centre, concentrating
the efforts of as many counties, townships, and individuals as may be
requisite to accomplish an object in any portion of the State, or in the
whole of it. At ten days' notice by its Governor, Pennsylvania sent near
one hundred thousand men into the field. Without political organization
this could never have been effected. What a power is here exhibited, and
yet all emanating directly from the people, without coercion of any
kind, beyond respect for their own-made laws! The spectacle is truly
grand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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