The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private FamiliesEaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
General
The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families
Eaton, Mary, active 1823-1849
Cooking, English; Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics
INK STAINS. The stains of ink, on cloth, paper, or wood, may be removed
by almost all acids; but those acids are to be preferred, which are
least likely to injure the texture of the stained substance. The
muriatic acid, diluted with five or six times its weight of water, may
be applied to the spot; and after a minute or two, may be washed off,
repeating the application as often as it is found necessary. But the
vegetable acids are attended with less risk, and are equally effectual.
A solution of lemon or tartareous acid, in water, may be applied to the
most delicate fabrics, without any danger of injuring them: and the same
solution will discharge writing, but not printing ink. Hence they may be
employed in cleaning books which have been defaced by writing on the
margin, without impairing the text. Lemon juice and the juice of sorrel
will also remove ink stains, but not so easily as the concrete acid of
lemons, or citric acid. On some occasions it will be found sufficient,
only to dip the spotted part in the fine melted tallow of a mould
candle, and afterwards wash it in the usual way.
INSECTS. The most effectual remedy against the whole tribe of insects,
which prey upon plants and vegetables, is the frequent use of sulphur,
which should be dusted upon the leaves through a muslin rag or dredging
box, or fumed on a chaffing dish of burning charcoal. This application
will also improve the healthiness of plants, as well as destroy their
numerous enemies. Another way is to boil together an equal quantity of
rue, wormwood, and tobacco, in common water, so as to make the liquor
strong, and then to sprinkle it on the leaves every morning and evening.
By pouring boiling water on some tobacco and the tender shoots of
elder, a strong decoction may also be made for this purpose, and shed
upon fruit trees with a brush: the quantity, about an ounce of tobacco
and two handfuls of elder to a gallon of water. Elder water sprinkled on
honeysuckles and roses, will prevent insects from lodging on them. If a
quantity of wool happen to be infected with insects, it may be cleansed
in the following manner. Dissolve a pound of alum, and as much cream of
tartar, in a quart of boiling water, and add two full gallons of cold
water to it. The wool is then to be soaked in it for several days, and
afterwards to be washed and dried.
INSIDE OF A SIRLOIN. Cut out all the meat and a little fat, of the
inside of a cold sirloin of beef, and divide it into pieces of a
finger's size and length. Dredge the meat with flour, and fry it in
butter, of a nice brown. Drain the butter from the meat, and toss it up
in a rich gravy, seasoned with pepper, salt, anchovy, and shalot. It
must not be suffered to boil; and before serving, add two spoonfuls of
vinegar. Garnish with crimped parsley.
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