The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. I, No. 4, April 1860)Various
General
The Cornhill Magazine (Vol. I, No. 4, April 1860)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
There is, however, another consideration that this curious subject leads
to. It is known that out of every 10,000 rays issuing from the sun, and
penetrating space at the calculated rate of 200,000 miles in each second
of time, about one-fifth part is altogether lost and absorbed in passing
through the atmosphere, and never reaches the outer envelope of the human
eye. It is also known that of the rays that proceed from the sun, some
produce light, some heat, and some a peculiar kind of chemical action to
which the marvels of photography are due. Of these only the light rays
are appreciated specially by the eye, although the others are certainly
quite as important in preserving life and carrying on the business of the
world. Who can tell whether, in addition to the rays of coloured light
that together form a beam of white light, four-fifths of which only pass
through the atmosphere, there may not have emanated from the sun other
rays altogether absorbed and lost? or whether in entering the human eye,
or being received on the retina at the back of the eye, or made sensitive
by the optic nerve, there may not have been losses and absorptions
sufficient to shut out from us, who enjoy what we call perfect vision,
some other sources of information. How, in a word, do we who see clearly
only three or four colours, and their various combinations, together
with their combined white light—how do we know that to beings otherwise
organized, the heat, or chemical rays, or others we are not aware of, may
not give distinct optical impressions? We may meet one person whose sense
of hearing is sufficiently acute to enable him to hear plainly the shrill
night-cry of the bat, often totally inaudible, while his friend and daily
companion cannot perhaps distinguish the noise of the grasshopper, or
the croaking of frogs, and yet neither of these differs sufficiently from
the generality of mankind to attract attention, and both may pass through
life without finding out their differences in organization, or knowing
that the sense of hearing of either is peculiar. So undoubtedly it is
with light. There may be some endowed with visual powers extraordinarily
acute, seeing clearly what is generally altogether invisible; and this
may have reference to light generally, or to any of the various parts of
which a complete sunbeam is composed. Such persons may habitually see
what few others ever see, and yet be altogether unaware of their powers,
as the rest of the world would be of their own deficiency.
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