The Corning Egg Farm book, by Corning himselfCorning, Edward
Science
The Corning Egg Farm book, by Corning himself
Corning, Edward
Eggs -- Production; Poultry
Until this season, on The Corning Egg Farm, we had made it a rule to
test the eggs on the 14th day. Many operators believe in testing the
eggs from the 5th to the 7th day, again on the 14th, with the final
test on the 18th day. In operating one of the old style machines, with
the large trays, it was expedient to remove the clear eggs and those
with dead germs to facilitate the turning of the eggs in the trays,
but all this arduous labor is done away with in the hot water machine.
The trays hold seventy-five eggs, and are so constructed that one tray
fits on top of another, and then the trays are simply reversed and the
turning is accomplished. This makes it necessary to have a full tray
to prevent the eggs rolling and breaking when they are turned in the
manner described. Testing the eggs is, therefore, deferred until the
18th day.
When one sees the tremendous saving of time which the coal-heated, hot
water machine accomplishes for the operator, it produces a feeling
bordering on mirth in the man who has labored with the old style
machine and big tray, when thousands of eggs were turned by hand twice
a day. Ten thousand eggs in one of the modern machines are handled with
less effort and in less time than three thousand could possibly be
cared for in one of the other styles of incubator.
Moisture
On The Corning Egg Farm moisture is provided in the Cellar by
thoroughly wetting the floor with a hose twice a day, the floor sloping
gently to a drain in one corner. Large earthen-ware vessels, of about
three inches in depth and eighteen inches in diameter, are stood
at different points throughout the Cellar, and are constantly kept
filled with fresh water. This is done, not so much for the purpose of
increasing the humidity of the air, as it is to take up the impurities.
As an illustration, if you stand vessels filled with water in a freshly
painted room, the odor of paint is almost entirely absorbed by the
water.
As even a temperature as possible is carried in the Cellar, and at all
times there is a constant flow of fresh air, but it is so controlled
that it does not produce a draught. It should be remembered that while
a moist cellar is desirable, unless it is well ventilated, it is
utterly unfit for the purpose of incubation.
Chicks Handled Only Once
The chicks, at the end of the 22d day, are counted out of the incubator
into large baskets lined with Canton Flannel, and in these they are
carried upstairs to the Brooder House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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