The Corning Egg Farm book, by Corning himselfCorning, Edward
Science
The Corning Egg Farm book, by Corning himself
Corning, Edward
Eggs -- Production; Poultry
The Corning Egg Farm is much opposed to what is known as the Double
Brooder House, which is advocated by many builders of Brooder
House equipments, and, in which, in the majority of cases, the
use of concrete floors is also practiced. The advantages in the
supposed economy of this construction are more than off-set by the
disadvantages. The proper place for the windows of the Brooder House is
on the south front, and likewise the south side of the building is the
proper place for the chick runs. The roof should be a shed roof sloping
to the north, thus carrying all the water to the back and allowing none
of it to drip down into the runs. The north side of the Brooder House
should be absolutely tight, for, from this quarter, comes the great
majority of cold storms, and the tight wall means an economy in fuel.
And every item of expense must be carefully watched on a poultry farm.
In these different respects let us look at the double house. First, it
must run north and south; second, it must have windows on the east and
west, and the chick runs must go the same way; third, it must be built
with a peaked roof, the drippings from storms thus falling directly
into the yards.
Must Drain Chick Runs
In the Corning plan of Brooder House the yards are sloped toward the
south, and, as there is no possibility of dripping from the roof, in a
few moments after a hard storm the slope and the sun combined put the
yards at once into a usable condition, so that the youngsters can be
let out. All day long in this style Brooder House the yellow babies
enjoy the sunshine. In the double constructed Brooder House the yards
are bathed on the east side with sunshine for a short time, and the
west side receives the Sun for a few hours before sunset.
Concrete Floors Mean Dampness
An added menace in this double style of construction is the concrete
floor generally used. It is almost impossible, with the greatest
care and forethought, to produce a piece of concrete which does
not constantly take up and give off moisture, and one thing to be
absolutely avoided in poultry houses, little or big, is dampness.
The dollars saved in the construction of double houses are usually
dollars which would have been made ten times over by the expenditure
necessary to build a proper house.
The chick yards on The Corning Egg Farm are sloping, and are twenty
feet long, and correspond in width with the hover runs inside the
house, which vary from three to four feet in width. The diameter of
the hover varies with the size of the run, from 26 to 30 inches. The
sloping runs of the Brooder yards are covered with Anthracite Coal
ashes, which have been found to entirely eliminate the much talked of
danger of contamination of soil, the surface being constantly renewed
as the ashes are consumed by the chicks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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