The Corporation of London, Its Rights and Privileges — John Shaqi
The Corporation of London, Its Rights and PrivilegesAllen, William Ferneley
History
The Corporation of London, Its Rights and Privileges
Allen, William Ferneley
Corporation of London (England) -- Politics and government
This interference with the self-government of the City is, in fact,
a vote of censure on the duly elected representatives of the citizens,
with whom the majority of the citizens themselves are, however,
perfectly satisfied. But, in truth, that "self-government" is the
head and front of their offence, for is it not a stumbling-block to
ministerial and oligarchical influence? In addition to the power of
enacting by-laws, the Common Council superintend the disposal of the
funds of the Corporation; and without their previous consent no larger
sum than 100 pounds can be paid for any purpose whatsoever.
Their executive functions are also considerable. Upon this court
depends the responsibility of electing the common serjeant, the town
clerk, the two judges, and officers of the Sheriffs' Court, the clerk
of the peace, the coroner, the remembrancer, the commissioner of the
city police, and various other officers of inferior note and standing.
The Citizens.
The "complete" citizen may be defined as a ten-pound householder,
paying scot and bearing lot. The freedom of the City is not, however,
attainable by simple residence. It is to be acquired only by three
modes--by patrimony, by apprenticeship, or by redemption. A royal
charter, even, is insufficient to make the grantee free of the City.
The freedom of the City is not confined to the male sex. Freewomen
are called free sisters, but cannot transmit their freedom, which is,
moreover, suspended during coverture. Freedom by service is acquired
by a seven years' apprenticeship to a freeman or freewoman, the
indenture being enrolled at the Chamberlain's office within twelve
months of its execution. The apprentice need not necessarily be
articled to a member of any guild, fraternity, or trading company, but
he must not be the son of an alien. Freedom by redemption, or
purchase, is of a threefold nature:--1st. It may take the form of a
fine for any breach of the apprenticeship indentures; 2nd. It is
often bestowed as an honorary distinction on individuals eminent for
their public services; and 3rd. Admission to the freedom of the City
is by presentment by persons entitled to confer that privilege. It is
imperative on all persons elected to a corporate office, or "occupying
premises and carrying on any trade, business, or profession, within
the City and its liberties," to become free of the City. This is done
by the payment of the fees of the officers and of 5 pounds to the
Corporation. The advantages of the freedom, though not so great in
the present day as in ancient times, are still considerable. Besides
being a bond of union and mutual protection, it entitles its possessor
to a vote at the elections of the aldermen and the common council of
the ward. Only freemen can act as brokers, or, indeed, carry on any
trade within the boundaries of the City.
The Companies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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