The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
Another mind, much better and much safer, that of Mme. de Glapion, was
slightly affected by the new doctrines. "I have perceived," Mme. de
Maintenon writes to her, "the disgust you feel for your confessors;
you think them vulgar; you want more brilliancy and delicacy; you wish
to go to heaven by none but flowery paths." Mme. de Glapion thought
the Catechism rather grovelling and a little wanting in certain ways;
it seemed to her ridiculous "that the master should put questions
worthy of a scholar, and that the scholar should make the answers
of a master." She wished the question to be put by the child, who,
after receiving the answer, should reason upon it and so be led from
one investigation to another. Mme. de Glapion wished, as we see, to
introduce the method of Descartes into theology. Mme. de Maintenon
did not discuss the point; but she held up custom, experience, the
impossibility of not stammering in such matters. "All those ideas,"
she wrote to Mme. de Glapion, "are the remains of vanity. You do not
like things common to all the world; your own mind is lofty, and you
wish everything to be as lofty. Vain desire! The most learned theology
cannot tell you more about the Trinity than you find in the Catechism.
What you think and feel beyond that is a matter to be sacrificed; your
spirit must become as simple as your heart. Employ your mind, not in
multiplying your disgusts, but in conquering them, in concealing them
until they are conquered, and in making yourself like the pleasures of
your condition." Mme. de Glapion succeeded in doing so. She was the
consolation of Mme. de Maintenon and her truest inheritor; together
with Madame du Pérou, she maintained at Saint-Cyr that spirit of
precision and regularity combined with suavity and noble manners which
distinguished the foundress, until long after the latter's death.
It may be said, definitively, that the persons of the generation
at Saint-Cyr who had known and enjoyed Racine and Fénelon, and who
remembered all of which they were cured, could alone realize the
perfection of the education, the grace, and the language of Saint-Cyr;
after them the essential virtues and the rules were kept, but the
charm had flown, perhaps we may even say the life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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