The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
From the passage of Racine through Saint-Cyr, and that of Fénelon,
there resulted (from the point of view of the foundation and its
object) a number of unsuitable things in the midst of their graces.
Fénelon developed a taste for refined and subtile piety suited only
for choice souls; Racine, without intending it, created a taste
for reading, poesy, and all such things, the perfume of which is
sweet, but the fruit not always salutary. Mme. de Maintenon, however
influenced she might herself be by these tastes, recognized with her
natural good sense the necessity of finding a remedy, and of not
allowing those young and tender spirits, some of whom were already
taken with the new ideas, to go farther in that direction. Among the
first pupils and mistresses of Saint-Cyr was a certain Mme. de La
Maisonfort, a distinguished woman, with an inquiring spirit, fond of
investigating, and made for quite another career than that which she
had chosen. She could not bring herself to renounce the gratifications
of her mind and taste or the sensitiveness of her feelings. Mme. de
Maintenon made war upon them in a number of very fine letters, which
did not convince her. "How will you bear," she writes to her, "the
crosses that God will send you in the course of your life if a Norman
or a Picard accent hinders you, or a man disgusts you because he is
not as sublime as Racine? The latter, poor man, would have edified
you could you have seen his humility during his illness, and his
repentance for his search after intellect. He did not ask at such a
time for a fashionable confessor; he saw none but a worthy priest
of his own parish." That example of the dying Racine did not work
successfully. Mme. de La Maisonfort was one of those rare persons
whom we see from time to time soaring to the summit of all the
investigations of their epoch, supreme and refined judges of works
of intellect, oracles and proselytes of the opinions in vogue. She
could play charmingly at Jansenism with Racine and M. de Troisville,
and distil Quietism with Fénelon, as in the eighteenth century she
might have fallen in love with David Hume in company with the Comtesse
de Boufflers, or in the nineteenth she would surely have shone in a
_doctrinaire_ salon discussing psychology and æstheticism, perhaps
even going so far as the Fathers of the Church, not without adverting,
as she passed, to socialism. Mme. de La Maisonfort, much as she was
liked by Mme. de Maintenon, was, necessarily, dismissed from the
Institute of Saint-Cyr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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