The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
The language of Saint-Cyr has a tone apart amid that period of Louis
XIV.; Mme. de Caylus was the mundane flower of it. We feel that
"Esther" has passed that way, and Fénelon equally. The diction is that
of Racine in prose, of Massillon, shorter and more sober,--a school,
in fact, all pure, precise, and perfect (to which belonged the Duc du
Maine); a charming source, more sparkling on the side of the women,
though rather less fertile. At first it promised greater things;
and to one of the Dames de Saint-Louis (Mme. de Chapigny) Mme. de
Maintenon was able to write: "I have never read anything so good, so
charming, so clear, so well arranged, so eloquent, so regulated, in a
word, so wonderful as your letter."
At the death of Louis XIV. and under the harsh contrast with times
so changed, Saint-Cyr passed, almost in an instant, to a state of
antiquity and royal relic. After Mme. de Maintenon's death worthy
inheritors of her rule continued to maintain for a long time the
culture of suavity and intelligence; but the Dames de Saint-Louis
were faithful, above all, to the intention of their foundress in
never making themselves talked of. Respected by all, little liked
by Louis XV., who thought them, as was natural, too lofty and too
worthy of honour, they vanish from sight in the continuance of duty
and the uniformity of their quiet existence. A letter of Horace
Walpole, who visits them as an antiquary, another from the Chevalier
de Boufflers, are the only noticeable testimony that we have about
them in the course of many years. When the revolution of '89 broke
out, the astonishment in that valley so close to Versailles was great,
much greater than elsewhere. Saint-Cyr had made itself so completely
_immobile_ in its past that it fell abruptly from Mme. de Maintenon to
Mirabeau.
From that time, after the abolition of the titles of nobility, there
seemed no uncertainty except as to the precise day on which the
Institution should perish. Nevertheless, the Dames de Saint-Louis
made a long and placid resistance, which maintained them in their
House till 1793; they accomplished and verified to the letter Mme. de
Maintenon's unconscious prediction when she said: "Your institution
can never fail so long as there is a king in France." It perished on
the morrow of the day when there was no king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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