The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
But see and wonder at the linking of fates: Among the young ladies
who were being educated at Saint-Cyr at that date was Marie-Anne de
Buonaparte, born at Ajaccio, January 3, 1771, and received at the
Institution in June, 1784. Her brother Napoléon de Buonaparte, an
officer of artillery, observing that after August 10 the decrees of
the Legislative Assembly seemed to announce, or rather to confirm, the
ruin of the house, went to that house on the morning of September 1,
1792, and took such active steps towards the mayor of the village and
the administrators of Versailles that he was enabled on the same day
to take away his sister (of whom he was the guardian) and carry her
to his family in Corsica. He was destined not to return to Saint-Cyr,
converted by him into a French Prytaneum, until June 28, 1805, when as
Emperor and master of all France he gazed--an equal to an equal--on
Louis XIV.
In 1793 the devastated Saint-Cyr lost for a time its very name, and
the ruined village was called Val-Libre. In 1794, while persons were
converting the church into a hospital, the tomb of Mme. de Maintenon
was discovered in the choir, broken open, the coffin violated, and her
remains insulted. On that day, at least, she was treated as a queen.
* * * * *
[Mme. de Maintenon was a voluminous letter-writer; many hundreds of
her letters are published, the most interesting of which are those to
the Princesse des Ursins. Her style is simple, easy, and dignified;
not graphic nor lifelike; she seems too rounded into her own mind
and views to be a good general observer; nor is she guided in her
judgment of others by a perception of their feelings, unless they are
reflected by her own. This remark does not apply to the Saint-Cyr
letters; in those she is genuine, she is writing on a topic that
fills her heart and opens it to others. Saint-Cyr was an episode in
Mme. de Maintenon's life, and as such it can be placed here with
some completeness. The last chapter of this volume contains a few
miscellaneous letters bearing more especially upon the character and
career of the Duchesse de Bourgogne, which Sainte-Beuve asserts can
only be truly known through the letters of Mme. de Maintenon to the
Princesse des Ursins.
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