The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
Madame's virtue in this and other conjunctures was in being faithful
to France and to Louis XIV., all the while torn by distress within
her secret self. She never ceases to interest herself in the fate of
her unhappy country, and in its resurrection after so many disasters.
"I love that prince," she said of the Elector of another branch which
was reigning in 1718, "because he loves the Palatinate. I can easily
imagine how pained he was when he saw how little remained in the ruins
of Heidelberg; the tears come into my eyes when I think of it, and I
am so sad." Nevertheless, she regrets the religious bickerings and
persecutions introduced into the country, and her own powerlessness
to intervene for the protection of those who are persecuted. "I see
but too plainly now," she writes in 1719, "that God did not will that
I should accomplish any good in France, for, in spite of my efforts,
I have never been able to be useful to my native country. It is true
that when I came to France it was purely in obedience to my father, my
uncle, and my aunt, the Electress of Hanover; my inclination did in
nowise bring me here." Thus, in the marriage, apparently so brilliant,
which she contracted with the brother of Louis XIV. Madame cared for
one thing only, namely, to serve and protect her German land from
French policy; and on that very side where politics (to which she was
always a stranger) touched her most, she had the grief of failing.
When the marriage of Élisabeth-Charlotte was negotiated, it became a
question of converting her. The erudite and witty Chévreau, who was
at the Court of the Elector Palatine in the capacity of councillor,
flattered himself that he contributed to that result by daily
interviews with her of four hours in length for three weeks. One of
the orators who eulogized Madame at the time of her death, her almoner
(the Abbé de Saint-Géri de Magnas), said as to this: "When asked in
marriage for Monsieur by Louis XIV. the principal condition was that
she should embrace the Catholic religion. Neither ambition nor levity
had any share in this change; the respect and tenderness she felt for
Mme. la Princesse Palatine, her aunt, who was Catholic, prevented
her from refusing to be instructed. She listened to Père Jourdain, a
Jesuit. Born with the rectitude which distinguished her all her life,
she did not resist the truth. Her abjuration was made at Metz."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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