The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr — John Shaqi
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
She had nothing of the sectarian spirit. She blamed Luther for
wishing to make a separate Church; he ought to have confined himself,
she thought, to attacking abuses. She retained from him and from
other reformers, in spite of her conversion, a habit of invective
against religious Orders of all kinds; and on this subject she
bursts into tirades which are less those of a woman than of a pedant
of the sixteenth century or some doctor emancipated from the rue
Saint-Jacques. Gui Patin in a farthingale could not have expressed
himself differently. She corresponded with Leibnitz, who assured her
that she wrote German "not badly;" which pleased her much, for she
could not endure, she says, to see Germans despising and ignoring
their mother tongue. The letters that she wrote to Leibnitz would
be precious could they some day be recovered and published. She may
have gladly borrowed from that illustrious philosopher his idea of
an approach and fusion, a reconciliation, in short, between the
principal Christian communities, for she renders it, rather brusquely
as her manner was, when she says: "If they followed my advice all
the sovereigns would give orders that among all Christians, without
distinction of beliefs, people were to abstain from insulting
expressions, and that each and all were to believe and practise as
they saw fit." In the midst of that Court of Louis XIV., which was so
unanimous as to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, she retained
the most inviolable ideas of tolerance. "It is not showing themselves
in any way Christian," she said, "to torture people for religious
reasons, and I think it monstrous; but when one examines things to
the bottom we find that religion is only a pretext; all is done from
policy and selfish interests. They are serving Mammon, and not God."
Later, she humanely intercedes with her son, the regent, to release
from the galleys the Reformers who had been sent there. But as it is
in Madame's temperament to exaggerate everything, even her own good
qualities, and to introduce a sort of incoherence into her efforts,
she goes far beyond her object when she expresses the wish that she
may see in the galleys, in the place of such poor innocents, those who
she thinks have persecuted them, and also other monks, especially the
Spanish monks, who resisted to the last in Barcelona the accession of
Louis XIV.'s grandson. "They preached in all the streets that no one
should surrender; and if I had my way those rascals would have gone
to the galleys in place of the poor Reformers who are languishing
there." That is Madame--in all her goodness of heart, extravagance of
language, and her frank, sincere religion of a mixed nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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