Corsair (Yacht); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Terry O . O Wilkes
.
DeKalb O . O Seattle (2 points starboard
. bow of leading transport,
. distance 2000 yards)
.
O Tenadores
Havana O
Roe O O Saratoga O Corsair (On
beam 3rd transport,
distance
2000 yards)
Pastores O
Distance between transports 600 yards.
(Signed) ALBERT GLEAVES
[Illustration: FITTING THE CORSAIR FOR THE WAR ZONE]
The instructions for warding off submarine attack have more than a
passing interest. They signified a new chapter in the work of the
American Navy, with no doctrine as precedent—the task of transporting
an army across three thousand miles of ocean and protecting it against
an enemy which was supremely confident that its undersea warfare could
not be thwarted, which had boasted that it could prevent the landing of
an American army in France. In a way, this was a momentous experiment.
How thoroughly and intelligently the Navy had studied the problem may
be discerned in these extracts from its confidential orders to the
_Corsair_ and the other ships of the escort:
Reports of enemy submarine activity indicate that the area of greatest
activity is east of Longitude Twenty West, and within a circle radius
five hundred miles from Fayal, Azores. Submarines may be operating
on the Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada. Every effort
has been made to hold secret the sailing of the convoy but it may be
assumed that the departure of convoy from the United States and the
hour of departure will be communicated to the enemy. It is possible
that particular effort will be made by the enemy to accomplish the
destruction of the convoy, and no part of the water traversed may be
assumed to be free from submarines.
Ships will make every effort to maintain distance accurately and will
be careful not to drop astern, particularly at night or in thick
weather. Speed will be assigned by signal. During daylight every
effort will be made to determine the revolutions necessary to make
the speed of the convoy in order that each ship may maintain a more
nearly constant speed during the darkness.
Convoy will be manœuvred as necessary by the Battle Signal Book. Ships
will manœuvre independently in accordance with the Rules of the Road
in all cases when necessary to avoid collision. When convoy alters
course each ship of the convoy will turn in the wake of the next ahead
except in zigzagging when all turn together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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