Corsair (Yacht); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The _Corsair_ was armed with four three-inch rifles, and their crews
were very capably trained under the direction of Ensign Schanze. This
armament was not heavy enough to match the guns of a U-boat if the
latter had been plucky enough to stand up to a duel, but it served to
drive him under and to inspire a wholesome respect. The superior speed
of the yacht made her particularly well fitted for using depth charges,
but at the outset she was equipped with no more than ten of the small
and rather crude “Sperry mine” loaded with from thirty to fifty
pounds of TNT. This device was exploded by means of a buoy and wire
cable which unwound as the steel canister plunged through the water,
releasing the detonator at the proper depth. These mines frequently
failed to function and the destructive effect was feeble.
The Navy Department later perfected a terrific “ash can” packed with
three hundred pounds of high explosive which was set off by means of
a hydrostatic valve and could be relied upon to devastate a submarine
a hundred feet below the surface of the sea. These great bombs were
dropped, not one or two in an attack, but fairly dumped overboard
by the dozen or the score in a cataclysmic barrage, after listening
devices had located and “fixed” the enemy. The “Y gun,” or twin
mortar, was also invented to hurl these metal kegs a considerable
distance from the ship. Such were the perfected tactics learned from
experience, which would surely have doomed the U-boat to extinction if
the armistice had not intervened. The _Corsair_ was fitted out in this
manner later in her service, but she blithely sailed for the war zone
with her four small guns and a few “Sperry pills” and could have felt
no more pride in her task if she had been a first-class battleship.
Concerning the voyage, Commander Kittinger reported as follows, in the
War Diary of the yacht:
Got under way at 4 A.M., June 14th, and stood down the river,
anchoring at 6 A.M. off Governor’s Island on account of fog. Got under
way again at 9.40 A.M. Laid to off Ambrose Light Vessel at 1.20 P.M.
Joined Group No. 1 at 1.50 P.M. and took departure from Ambrose Light
Vessel at 2.09 P.M., standard speed 12 knots. At 2.30 P.M. weather
became misty again which necessitated closing in to keep the convoy
in sight. The 4 to 8 P.M. watch had difficulty in keeping steam for
12 knots. Blowers were used to assist. Ship lost distance which was
recovered in the next watch and position maintained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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