Corsair (Yacht); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
When the _Corsair_ arrived on the French coast there was nothing to
indicate the vast American organization, military and naval, which was
soon to be created with a speed and efficiency almost magical. Supply
bases, docks, fuel stations, railroads were, at the outset, such as
France could provide from her own grave necessities. Marshal Joffre and
Lord Balfour had convinced the Government at Washington that if the
United States delayed to prepare, it might be too late. Troops were
demanded, above all else. Man power was the vital thing. And so these
early divisions were hurried overseas to Pershing with little more than
the equipment on their backs.
The Navy was aware of its own share of the problem which was to extend
its fighting front to the shores of France as well as to the Irish
Sea. To protect the ocean traffic to and from the United States,
small, swift ships were required by the dozens and scores, but they
could not be built in a day, and, as a British admiral expressed it,
“This rotten U-boat warfare had caught all the Allies with their socks
down.” Of the naval escort with the First Expeditionary Force, the
cruisers returned to the United States for further convoy duty and the
destroyers went either with them or were ordered to join the flotilla
at Queenstown. For a short time the _Corsair_ and another large yacht,
the _Aphrodite_, were left to comprise the American naval strength
on the French coast. On June 30th, Commander Kittinger received the
following instructions from Rear Admiral Gleaves:
When in all respects ready for sea, proceed with the vessel under
your command to Brest, France, and report to the Senior French Naval
Officer for duty. Exhibit these orders to the Senior United States
Naval Officer in Brest. Upon the arrival of Captain W. B. Fletcher,
U.S. Navy, report to him for duty.
The tenor of these orders indicated the wise and courteous policy
which Vice-Admiral Henry B. Wilson was later to develop with brilliant
success—that of coöperation with and deference to the French naval
authorities instead of asserting the independence of command which, in
fact, he exercised. At this time Captain Fletcher had been appointed to
organize the American “Special Patrol Force,” and he was daily expected
to arrive in the yacht _Noma_. The ancient port of Brest was selected
as the chief naval base because the French had long used it for this
purpose, maintaining dockyards, repair shops, and arsenals, and also
because the largest transports afloat could be moored in its deep and
spacious harbor. Saint-Nazaire and Bordeaux became the great entry
ports for cargo steamers during the war, while into Brest the huge
liners carried twenty thousand or forty thousand troops in a single
convoy.
[Illustration: WINNING BOAT CREW IN FOURTH OF JULY RACE WITH APHRODITE]
[Illustration: “THE BRIDGE GANG”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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