Corsair (Yacht); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
At 10.12 A.M., August 22nd, the _Manto_ was ready and got under way
with _Corsair_ escorting. The route was laid through Chenal du Nord
and into Quiberon Bay at Croisic. During this time the _Manto_ was
able to make about six knots on the course, not zigzagging in these
waters. After entering Quiberon Bay she was able to make eight knots.
The wind continued in force from the west and at 3.55 P.M. the convoy
and escort anchored at Quiberon Peninsula to await more favorable
weather.
The wind continued in force and direction during the night, but to
avoid further delay a start was made at 5.23 A.M., August 24th. After
clearing Teignouse Passage, took up Base Course 275°. Convoy was
unable to make more than five knots good into the rough head sea and
strong breeze from west. Escort steamed at ten knots and zigzagged at
45° and 60° on each side of Base Course in order to keep position.
This continued throughout the morning and at noon Penmarch Point was
still in sight.
During the afternoon the force of the wind diminished and the convoy
made better headway. By noon, August 24th, the wind became a light
breeze and the convoy was making about eight knots good on the Base
Course. After noon the barometer fell decidedly, decreasing a half
inch in eight hours, and with it the wind increased to a strong breeze
with an overcast sky and driving rain squalls which reduced the
visibility to practically nil. The convoy dropped back to about five
knots.
[Illustration: A FRENCH FISHING SMACK WHICH DARED THE RUTHLESS WARFARE]
[Illustration: THE S.S. MANTO, WHICH SPED THROUGH THE WAR ZONE AT FIVE
KNOTS]
Up to the time of darkness the convoy and escort were making so little
progress that a hostile submarine would have been able to manœuvre
and attain any position desired for attack. After darkness the lack
of visibility was the best protection that could be had. I believe
that the best scheme for getting a low speed vessel of the _Manto_
type through the danger zone from Saint-Nazaire would be to have
her proceed from thence to the Brest rendezvous with the convoy using
the protected inshore waters. After arrival at Brest she should await
favorable weather so that she could be escorted through the danger
zone at her best speed.
By way of variety, the _Corsair_ was next ordered to the English
Channel to pick out the American supply ship _Erny_ from a convoy
escorted by H.M.S. _Devonshire_ and carry her into Saint-Nazaire. This
was the first taste of the Channel Patrol, of cruising in those black
and crowded waters where the numerous routes of traffic crossed and
converged, and ships ran blind with no lights showing, and the risk of
collision was much greater than the chance of submarine attack. The
yachts regularly assigned to this coastwise escort duty saw more of it
than the _Corsair_, but she learned to know the meaning of that lusty
chantey of the war zone, “On the Channel Run”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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