The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners: Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919National Industrial Conference Board
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The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners: Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919
National Industrial Conference Board
Cost and standard of living -- Massachusetts -- Fall River
It is practically impossible to estimate the amount spent for each
separate item in the sundries group, but in Table 4 is given an
approximation of expenses in this division of the budget. Since
expenditures for sundries vary widely as between different families,
the total allowed may be spent in a large variety of ways. It is
believed, however, that $5.10 per week, or $265.20 per year, for the
minimum budget is sufficient; the more liberal allowance is $6.80 per
week or $353.60 per year.
TABLE 4: AVERAGE COST OF SUNDRIES IN FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS,
OCTOBER, 1919
(National Industrial Conference Board)
----------------------------------+-------------------------------------
| Minimum standard | More liberal
| | standard
|--------+---------+--------+---------
Item | Average| Average | Average| Average
| weekly | yearly | weekly | yearly
| cost | cost | cost | cost
----------------------------------+--------+---------+--------+---------
Carfare: | | | |
To work | $ .30 | $15.60 | $ .30 | $ 15.60
For shopping and recreation | .20 | 10.40 | .30 | 15.60
Movies and other entertainments | .55 | 28.60 | 1.00 | 52.00
Medical care | .60 | 31.20 | .65 | 33.80
Insurance | .70 | 36.40 | .90 | 46.80
Church and parochial schools | 1.00 | 52.00 | 1.40 | 72.80
Candy, tobacco, etc. | .45 | 23.40 | .60 | 31.20
Reading material | .20 | 10.40 | .25 | 13.00
Household furnishings and supplies| 1.00 | 52.00 | 1.10 | 57.20
Organizations | .10 | 5.20 | .30 | 15.60
+--------+---------+--------+---------
All sundries | $5.10 | $265.20 | $6.80 | $353.60
----------------------------------+--------+---------+--------+---------
_The complete budget._ In Table 5 have been combined the figures given
for the cost of a year's allowance of each of the separate items
entering into the average family budget. From this it appears that
at least $1,267.76 per year is necessary to maintain a family of
five persons at an American standard of living in Fall River,
Massachusetts, on the basis of prices prevailing in October, 1919.
This would require an income of $24.38 per week the year round.
In order to maintain life at a somewhat more comfortable standard,
through allowing for slightly more liberal expenditures, $1,573.90 per
year will be necessary, or a steady income of $30.27 per week.
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