The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners: Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919National Industrial Conference Board
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The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners: Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919
National Industrial Conference Board
Cost and standard of living -- Massachusetts -- Fall River
Combining the cost of fuel, heat and light in 1914 and 1919, it is
found that the average increase for the five-year period was 46%.
_Sundries._ Six tickets for car rides could be purchased for 25 cents
in 1914, whereas the present price is 10 cents a single ride, an
increase of 140%. If, however, commutation tickets are purchased, the
increase is 44%.
The three large down-town moving picture houses have not increased
their prices since 1914, except by the amount of the war tax, but
there has been an increase of 10 cents to 15 cents (17 cents with the
war tax) in some, at least, of the neighborhood theaters.
Doctors' fees have increased 100%.
Although insurance premiums in themselves have not advanced, people
have taken out more and larger policies to cover the increased cost of
burial and relief. The daily papers have not increased in price, but
the Boston Sunday paper, which is now seven cents, was six cents in
1914.
If the increases for the separate sundries items are combined on the
basis of the distribution of items within the sundries group, as noted
above, the total advance in the cost of sundries between October,
1914, and October, 1919, was 75% for the minimum budget and 74% for
the more liberal budget.
TABLE 6: AVERAGE INCREASE BETWEEN OCTOBER, 1914, AND OCTOBER, 1919,
IN THE COST OF LIVING FOR A MAN, WIFE, AND THREE CHILDREN UNDER
FOURTEEN YEARS OF AGE IN FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS
(National Industrial Conference Board)
=================================================
|Increase between October,
| 1914, and October, 1919
Budget items +----------+---------------
| Minimum | More liberal
| standard | standard
----------------------+----------+---------------
Food | 77% | 82%
Shelter | 15% | 20%
Clothing | 125% | 102%
Fuel, heat and light | 46% | 46%
Sundries | 75% | 74%
----------------------+----------+---------------
All items | 73% | 74%
----------------------+----------+---------------
_The complete budget._ In Table 6 are summarized the percentages of
increase between October, 1914, and October, 1919, for the separate
budget items and for all items combined, for a family of man, wife and
three children under fourteen years of age.[6] From this it appears
that the cost of living at a minimum standard increased 73% between
1914 and 1919. The more liberal budget was 74% higher in 1919 than in
1914.[7]
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