2. The Plesiosaurus is allied in some respects to the former, but in
other points differs so materially, and possesses characters so strange,
as to claim for it a degree of monstrosity unparalleled, even amid
the ruins of the old world. Here we have the union of the serpent and
chameleon, with a trunk and tail having the proportions of an ordinary
quadruped. The mechanism of the lungs and ribs is peculiar, showing
that the animal must have breathed with such force and rapidity, as to
have rendered the color of the skin changeable, like the chameleon or
dying dolphin. The neck bore a resemblance to that of the swan; the feet
and motions were allied to those of the turtle; and, from the varied
intensity of its inspirations, it is conjectured that the creature
inhabited the shallow pools and marshy waters along the coast. The body
would thus be concealed among the rank vegetable aquatics; while, with
its long flexible neck, it would be prepared suddenly to pounce upon its
prey. Mr. Conybeare compares the Plesiosaurus to a turtle stripped of its
shell; and the ribs, being connected by transverse abdominal processes,
present a close analogy to those of the chameleon. Ichthyosauri and
Plesiosauri have been found in the secondary strata, from the lias to the
chalk inclusive; of the former, twelve species are known and described,
and nearly twenty of the latter. The most remarkable of the enalio-saurii
or marine reptiles, is the Plesiosaurus-dolichodeirus, discovered in
the lias of Lyme-Regis, and which is fertile in the remains of all the
animals of that remote and wonder-producing epoch.
[Illustration: Pterodactyle.]
3. Another example, taken from the lias, is of its kind even more
startling than either of the preceding. This consists of the remains of
an animal called the Pterodactyle, or flying reptile, which, more than
anything ever conceived or bred in poet’s brain, resembles what Milton
must have intended, when to the great arch-fiend he gave a form and
flexibility of body, that
“Swims, or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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