It is recorded of Newton, that, toward the close of his wonderful
calculations, when it seemed that the arithmetical results were to be
in harmony with the dynamical problem to be solved, when he felt on the
verge of determining one of the most important laws ever discovered by
man, and which forever would bind the heavens to the earth—the nerves
of the calculator gave way for a time, and he was unable to finish his
task. He called in the aid of a friend, pacing the room in tumultuous
agitation while the few last terms were being added. It is impossible for
any other mind to realize the intensity of the geometer’s feelings when
the result was announced! Knowing how trifling a novelty will at times
agitate the finest minds, no wonder need be that Newton was affected by
an uncontrollable tremor, when he saw that the discovery was made and
tested, not only of the law that binds together the particles of matter
which compose our earth, but also that which unites the heavenly orbs
in all their majesty with the simplest of terrestrial phenomena; and
demonstrates that, over the descent of a leaf in the forest—the drooping
of a blade of grass—a pebble tossed upon the shore—a mote rising and
falling in the sunbeam—a drop issuing from the rain-cloud—there is the
same regulating power as that which retains the planets in their orbits,
and determines their course through infinite space. Cuvier, in simple
but eloquent words, has recorded, in the Introduction to his “Ossemens
Fossiles,” the state of _his_ feelings as he established his discoveries,
and proceeded in his task of reconstructing his singular menagerie
from the dry bones of Montmartre in the basin of Paris. “I at length,”
he says, “found myself as if placed in a charnel-house, surrounded by
mutilated fragments of many hundred skeletons, of more than twenty
kinds of animals, piled confusedly around me; and the task assigned me
was to restore them all to their original position. At the voice of
comparative anatomy, every bone and fragment of a bone resumed its place.
I cannot find words to express the pleasure I experienced in seeing, as
I discovered ONE CHARACTER, how all the consequences which I predicted
from it were successively confirmed; the feet were found in accordance
with the characters announced by the teeth; the teeth in harmony with
those indicated beforehand by the feet; the bones of the legs and thighs,
and every connecting portion of the extremities, were found set together
precisely as I had arranged them before my conjectures were verified by
the discovery of the parts entire; in short, each species was, as it
were, reconstructed from a single one of its component elements.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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