France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Unfortunately, Madame de Pompadour was headstrong, which is one of the
attributes of mediocrity of mind. Confounding heroism with obstinacy,
she thought that to struggle indefinitely against ill fortune, was to
display greatness of soul. The more faults a general of her choice
committed, the more inveterately did she uphold him. She was like those
gamesters who are checked by no ill luck, and who never give up playing
until they are ruined. Public opinion condemned such obstinacy. The
French do not know how to support reverses. They overwhelmed Soubise,
defeated at Rossbach, with sarcasms, and appeared to be infatuated with
the victor. People took the fashion of exalting Frederick the Great
and of cursing his enemy, Madame de Pompadour, Cotillion IV., as she
was called. Soubise was the scape-goat on whom rained all the jests,
chansons, and satires:--
“Soubise dit, la lanterne à la main,
J’ai beau chercher, où diable est mon armée?
Elle était là pourtant hier matin,
Me l’a-t-on prise où l’aurais-je égarée?
Ah! je perds tout, je suis un étourdi;
Mais attendons au grand jour, à midi.
Que vois-je? O ciel! Que mon âme est ravie!
Prodige heureux, la voilà, la voilà!--
Ah! ventre bleu! Qu’est-ce donc que cela?
Je me trompais, c’est l’armée ennemie.”[51]
It is not by means of chansons that France can retrieve herself. She
plays into the enemy’s hand by showing herself more Prussian than
Prussia. Bernis finds himself submerged by this deluge of criticisms
and assaults. “I am threatened by anonymous letters,” he wrote again to
Choiseul in 1758, “with being presently torn to pieces by the people,
and though I do not greatly fear such menaces, it is certain that
approaching misfortunes which cannot be foreseen, could easily realize
them. Our friend runs at least as much risk.” Ill in body and mind,
Bernis could hold out no longer; he handed in his resignation. Louis XV
accepted it in a letter dated October 9, 1758, which opened thus: “I am
sorry, Monsieur the Abbé-Count, that the affairs you are charged with
affect your health to such a point that you can no longer support the
burden of the work.... I consent with regret to your turning over the
foreign affairs to the hands of the Duke de Choiseul, whom I think to
be at present the only suitable person, as I am disinclined to make an
absolute change in the system I have adopted, or even to be spoken to
about it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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